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Robot manipulation is an important part of human-robot interaction technology. However, traditional pre-programmed methods can only accomplish simple and repetitive tasks. To enable effective communication between robots and humans, and to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Haoxu Zhang , Parham M. Kebria , Shady Mohamed , Samson Yu , Saeid Nahavandi

Physical embodiment is a required component for robots that are structurally coupled with their real-world environments. However, most socially interactive robots do not need to physically interact with their environments in order to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Eric Deng , Bilge Mutlu , Maja Mataric

Optimizing the morphologies and the controllers that adapt to various tasks is a critical issue in the field of robot design, aka. embodied intelligence. Previous works typically model it as a joint optimization problem and use search-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Yishuai Cai , Shaowu Yang , Minglong Li , Xinglin Chen , Yunxin Mao , Xiaodong Yi , Wenjing Yang

Industrial warehouses are congested with moving forklifts, shelves and personnel, making robot teleoperation particularly risky and demanding for blind and low-vision (BLV) operators. Although accessible teleoperation plays a key role in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Maisha Maimuna , Minhaz Bin Farukee , Sama Nikanfar , Mahfuza Siddiqua , Ayon Roy , Fillia Makedon

Robots in shared spaces often move in ways that are difficult for people to interpret, placing the burden on humans to adapt. High-DoF robots exhibit motion that people read as expressive, intentionally or not, making it important to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jonathan Albert Cohen , Kye Shimizu , Allen Song , Vishnu Bharath , Kent Larson , Pattie Maes

Musculoskeletal robots that are based on pneumatic actuation have a variety of properties, such as compliance and back-drivability, that render them particularly appealing for human-robot collaboration. However, programming interactive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-16 Joseph Campbell , Arne Hitzmann , Simon Stepputtis , Shuhei Ikemoto , Koh Hosoda , Heni Ben Amor

This paper proposes a novel framework for utilizing skin sensors as a new operation interface of complex robots. The skin sensors employed in this study possess the capability to quantify multimodal tactile information at multiple contact…

Mixed Reality (MR) has recently shown great success as an intuitive interface for enabling end-users to teach robots. Related works have used MR interfaces to communicate robot intents and beliefs to a co-located human, as well as developed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Eric Rosen , Sreehari Rammohan , Devesh Jha

In this paper I describe the design of an introductory course in Human-Robot Interaction. This project-driven course is designed to introduce undergraduate and graduate engineering students, especially those enrolled in Computer Science,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Tom Williams

Tendon-driven robots, a type of continuum robot, have the potential to reduce the invasiveness of surgery by enabling access to difficult-to-reach anatomical targets. In the future, the automation of surgical tasks for these robots may help…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Yixuan Huang , Michael Bentley , Tucker Hermans , Alan Kuntz

We propose a set of communicative gestures and develop a gesture recognition system with the aim of facilitating more intuitive Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) through gestures. First, we propose a set of commands commonly used for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Jia Chuan A. Tan , Wesley P. Chan , Nicole L. Robinson , Elizabeth A. Croft , Dana Kulic

Integrating generative AI such as Large Language Models into social robots has improved their ability to engage in natural, human-like communication. This study presents a method to examine their persuasive capabilities. We designed an…

Detecting and interpreting operator actions, engagement, and object interactions in dynamic industrial workflows remains a significant challenge in human-robot collaboration research, especially within complex, real-world environments.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Naval Kishore Mehta , Arvind , Himanshu Kumar , Abeer Banerjee , Sumeet Saurav , Sanjay Singh

The analysis, design and development of a graphical programming IDE for mini-robotic agents allows novice users to program robotic agents by a graphical drag and drop interface, without knowing the syntax and semantics of the intermediate…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Nadeem Akhtar , Anique Akhtar

Enabling robots to work in close proximity to humans necessitates a control framework that does not only incorporate multi-sensory information for autonomous and coordinated interactions but also has perceptive task planning to ensure an…

Virtual borders are employed to allow humans the interactive and flexible restriction of their mobile robots' workspaces in human-centered environments, e.g. to exclude privacy zones from the workspace or to indicate certain areas for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Dennis Sprute , Klaus Tönnies , Matthias König

Fast and precise robot motion is needed in certain applications such as electronic manufacturing, additive manufacturing and assembly. Most industrial robot motion controllers allow externally commanded motion profile, but the trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Shuyang Chen , John T. Wen

How can multiple humans interact with multiple robots? The goal of our research is to create an effective interface that allows multiple operators to collaboratively control teams of robots in complex tasks. In this paper, we focus on a key…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Jayam Patel , Tyagaraja Ramaswamy , Zhi Li , Carlo Pinciroli

This paper describes a framework called MaestROB. It is designed to make the robots perform complex tasks with high precision by simple high-level instructions given by natural language or demonstration. To realize this, it handles a…

Graphical User Interface (GUI) automation holds significant promise for assisting users with complex tasks, thereby boosting human productivity. Existing works leveraging Large Language Model (LLM) or LLM-based AI agents have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Difei Gao , Lei Ji , Zechen Bai , Mingyu Ouyang , Peiran Li , Dongxing Mao , Qinchen Wu , Weichen Zhang , Peiyi Wang , Xiangwu Guo , Hengxu Wang , Luowei Zhou , Mike Zheng Shou