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We examine the relationship of graded (multi)modal logic to counting (multichannel) message passing automata with applications to the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. We introduce the notion of graded multimodal types, which are formulae of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Veeti Ahvonen , Damian Heiman , Antti Kuusisto

We present a formulation of the problem of probabilistic model checking as one of query evaluation over probabilistic logic programs. To the best of our knowledge, our formulation is the first of its kind, and it covers a rich class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Andrey Gorlin , C. R. Ramakrishnan , Scott A. Smolka

We present an approach towards the deep, pluralistic logical analysis of argumentative discourse that benefits from the application of state-of-the-art automated reasoning technology for classical higher-order logic. Thanks to its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-03 David Fuenmayor , Christoph Benzmüller

Large language models have achieved high performance on various question answering (QA) benchmarks, but the explainability of their output remains elusive. Structured explanations, called entailment trees, were recently suggested as a way…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Danilo Ribeiro , Shen Wang , Xiaofei Ma , Rui Dong , Xiaokai Wei , Henry Zhu , Xinchi Chen , Zhiheng Huang , Peng Xu , Andrew Arnold , Dan Roth

Curry-Howard correspondences between Linear Logic (LL) and session types provide a firm foundation for concurrent processes. As the correspondences hold for intuitionistic and classic versions of LL (ILL and CLL), we obtain two different…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Juan C. Jaramillo , Dan Frumin , Jorge A. Pérez

Despite its success in producing numerous general results on state-based dynamics, the theory of coalgebra has struggled to accommodate the Buechi acceptance condition---a basic notion in the theory of automata for infinite words or trees.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-01 Natsuki Urabe , Shunsuke Shimizu , Ichiro Hasuo

In this paper we deal with verification of safety properties of term-rewriting systems. The verification problem is translated to a purely logical problem of finding a finite countermodel for a first-order formula, which further resolved by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Alexei Lisitsa

We show that the model-checking problem for successor-invariant first-order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on graphs with excluded topological subgraphs when parameterised by both the size of the input formula and the size of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Kord Eickmeyer , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

We show that deterministic collapsible pushdown automata of second order can recognize a language that is not recognizable by any deterministic higher-order pushdown automaton (without collapse) of any order. This implies that there exists…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Paweł Parys

We model collapsible and ordered pushdown systems with term rewriting, by encoding higher-order stacks and multiple stacks into trees. We show a uniform inverse preservation of recognizability result for the resulting class of term…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-16 Lorenzo Clemente

Recursive coalgebras provide an elegant categorical tool for modelling recursive algorithms and analysing their termination and correctness. By considering coalgebras over categories of suitably indexed families, the correctness of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Cass Alexandru , Henning Urbat , Thorsten Wißmann

The investigations on higher-order type theories and on the related notion of parametric polymorphism constitute the technical counterpart of the old foundational problem of the circularity (or impredicativity) of second and higher order…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Paolo Pistone

We show an approach to automated control of machine vision systems based on incremental creation and evaluation of a particular family of influence diagrams that represent hypotheses of imagery interpretation and possible subsequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Tod S. Levitt , John Mark Agosta , Thomas O. Binford

We consider a regulated multi-class instantaneous matching system with reneging, in which each event requires $K \geq 2$ distinct impatient agents who wait in their respective queues. Each agent class is subject to a buffer capacity,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Bowen Xie

The theme of the first two sections, is to prepare the framework of how from a "complicated" family of index models I in K_1 we build many and/or complicated structures in a class K_2. The index models are characteristically linear orders,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Saharon Shelah

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown human-like reasoning abilities but still face challenges in solving complex logical problems. Existing unidirectional chaining methods, such as forward chaining and backward chaining, suffer from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Shuqi Liu , Bowei He , Linqi Song

Natural language processing has greatly benefited from the introduction of the attention mechanism. However, standard attention models are of limited interpretability for tasks that involve a series of inference steps. We describe an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Martin Tutek , Jan Šnajder

It is well-known that constructing models of higher-order probabilistic programming languages is challenging. We show how to construct step-indexed logical relations for a probabilistic extension of a higher-order programming language with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Aleš Bizjak , Lars Birkedal

We propose trace logic, an instance of many-sorted first-order logic, to automate the partial correctness verification of programs containing loops. Trace logic generalizes semantics of program locations and captures loop semantics by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Pamina Georgiou , Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovács

In this paper, we present a propositional sequent calculus containing disjoint copies of classical and intuitionistic logics. We prove a cut-elimination theorem and we establish a relation between this system and linear logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Karim Nour , Olivier Laurent
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