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Solar Wind Charge eXchange X-ray (SWCX) emission in the heliosphere and Earth's exosphere is a hard to avoid signal in soft X-ray observations of astrophysical targets. On the other hand, the X-ray imaging possibilities offered by the SWCX…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Dimitra Koutroumpa

We present calculations of the heliospheric SWCX emission spectra and their contributions in the ROSAT 1/4 keV band. We compare our results with the soft X-ray diffuse background (SXRB) emission detected in front of 378 identified shadowing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Koutroumpa , R. Lallement , J. C. Raymond , V. Kharchenko

Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet, mass-loading the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast light solar wind ions into slow heavy cometary ions.…

We present an XMM-Newton spectrum of diffuse X-ray emission from within the solar system. The spectrum is dominated by probable C VI lines at 0.37 keV and 0.46 keV, an O VII line at 0.56 keV, O VIII lines at 0.65 keV and ~0.8 keV, Ne IX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. L. Snowden , M. R. Collier , K. D. Kuntz

The hot Local Bubble surrounding the solar neighborhood has been primarily studied through observations of its soft X-ray emission. The measurements were obtained by attributing all of the observed local soft X-rays to the bubble. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Robin L. Shelton

The major sources of the Soft X-ray Background (SXRB), besides distinct structures as supernovae and superbubbles (e.g. Loop I), are: (i) an absorbed extragalactic emission following a power law, (ii) an absorbed thermal component ~2x10^6…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dimitra Koutroumpa , Rosine Lallement , Vasili Kharchenko , Alex Dalgarno

Solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) is the primary contamination to soft X-ray emission lines from the Milky Way (MW) hot gas. We report a solar-cycle ($\approx 10$ yr) temporal variation of observed \ion{O}{7} and \ion{O}{8} emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-11 Zhijie Qu , Dimitra Koutroumpa , Joel N. Bregman , Kip D. Kuntz , Philip Kaaret

We wished to analyse a sample of observations from the XMM-Newton Science Archive to search for evidence of exospheric solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission. We analysed 3012 observations up to and including revolution 1773. The method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay , A. M. Read

We address the problem of calculating the transverse magnetic field in the solar wind outside of the hypothetical sphere called the source surface where the solar wind originates. This calculation must overcome a widely used fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Roger K. Ulrich , Tham Tran

We report the detection of a time variable OVII line emission in a deep 100 ks Suzaku X-ray Imaging Spectrometer spectrum of the Galactic Ridge X-ray emission. The observed line intensity is too strong (11+/-2 line unit or photon cm^-2 s^-1…

Soft x-ray emissions induced by solar wind ions that collide with neutral material in the solar system have been detected around planets, and were proposed as a remote probe for the solar wind interaction with the Martian exosphere. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 G. Y. Liang , T. R. Sun , H. Y. Lu , X. L. Zhu , Y. Wu , S. B. Li , H. G. Wei , D. W. Yuan , W. Cui , X. W. Ma , G. Zhao

We report an apparent detection of the C VI 4p to 1s transition line at 459 eV, during a long-term enhancement (LTE) in the Suzaku north ecliptic pole (NEP) observation of 2005 September 2. The observed intensity of the line is comparable…

We report results of a theoretical investigation of polarization of the X-ray emissions induced in charge-exchange collisions of fully stripped solar wind ions C$^{6+}$ and O$^{8+}$ with the heliospheric hydrogen atoms. The polarization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-14 Marko Gacesa , Hans-Reinhard Müller , Robin Côté , Vasili Kharchenko

A model of geocoronal solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission was built and compared to five Suzaku detections of bright geocoronal SWCX events. An exospheric neutral hydrogen distribution model, charge exchange cross sections, solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Daiki Ishi , Kumi Ishikawa , Yoshizumi Miyoshi , Naoki Terada , Yuichiro Ezoe

The Solar neighborhood is the closest and most easily studied sample of the Galactic interstellar medium, an understanding of which is essential for models of star formation and galaxy evolution. Observations of an unexpectedly intense…

The absolute electron capture cross sections for single and double charge exchanges between the highly charged ions O6+ and CO2, CH4, H2, N2, the dominant collision processes in the solar wind, have been measured in the energy from 7 keV*q…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 J. Han , L. Wei , B. Wang , B. Ren , W. Yu , Y. Zhang , Y. Zou , L. Chen , J. Xiao , B. Wei

The properties of the solar wind measured in-situ in the heliosphere are largely controlled by energy deposition in the solar. Previous studies have shown that long duration and large scale magnetic structures show an inverse relation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 J-B. Dakeyo , A. P. Rouillard , V. Réville , P. Démoulin , M. Maksimovic , A. Chapiron , R. F. Pinto , P. Louarn

Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet because they mass-load the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast, light solar wind ions into slow, heavy…

The solar wind is a structured and complex system, in which the fields vary strongly over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. As an example, the turbulent activity in the wind affects the evolution in the heliosphere of the…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. E. Ruiz , S. Dasso , W. H. Matthaeus , J. M. Weygand

The study of solar wind charge exchange (SWCX) emission is vital to both the X-ray astrophysics and heliophysics communities. SWCX emission contaminates all astrophysical observations in X-rays regardless of the direction. Ignoring this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 R. Ringuette , K. D. Kuntz , D. Koutroumpa , P. Kaaret , D. LaRocca , J. Richardson
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