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Even when cooled through its transition temperature in the presence of an external magnetic field, a superconductor can expel nearly all external magnetic flux. This Letter presents an experimental study to identify the parameters that most…

Magnetization measurements in superconductor/ferromagnet Nb/Co superlattices show a complex behavior as a function of temperature, applied field and sample history. In base to a simple model it is shown that this behavior is due to an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Monton , F. de la Cruz , J. Guimpel

Magnetically levitated superconducting microparticles offer a promising path to quantum experiments with picogram to microgram objects. In this work, we levitate a 700ng $\sim 10^{17}$amu superconducting microsphere in a magnetic chip trap…

A solid-state cooling principle based on magnetic-field-driven tunable suppression of Andreev reflection in superconductor/two-dimensional electron gas nanostructures is proposed. This cooling mechanism can lead to very large heat fluxes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , M. Governale , C. Castellana , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

A universal mechanism of superconductivity applicable to ``low temperature'' and ``high temperature'' superconductors is proposed in this paper. With this model of mechanism experimental facts of superconductors can be qualitatively…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Z. Shangguan , T. C. Au-Yeung

We performed thermal conductivity measurements on a single crystal of the ferromagnetic superconductorUCoGe under magnetic field. Two different temperature dependencies of the thermal conductivity are observed, for H//b linear at low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-13 Ludovic Howald , Mathieu Taupin , Dai Aoki

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of fully S-idempotent modules as a generalization of fully idempotent modules and investigate some…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Faranak Farshadifar

In this paper we address the question of coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in the high temperature superconductor RuSr$_2$GdCu$_2$O$_{8-\delta}$. Using a field theoretical approach we study a one-fermion effective model of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Karchev , K. B. Blagoev , K. S. Bedell , P. B. Littlewood

Short review on advanced superconducting circuits and devices.

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-03 Martin Weides , Hannes Rotzinger

Short review of the topical comprehension of Cuprate High-Temperature Superconductors, featuring structural and metallurgical aspects that optimize their superconducting properties with respect to technical applications.

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-06 Roland Hott , Thomas Wolf

Intermetallic compounds containing f-electron elements display a wealth of superconducting phases, that are prime candidates for unconventional pairing with complex order parameter symmetries. For instance, superconductivity has been found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-19 C. Pfleiderer

A superconducting metasurface operating in the THz range and based on the complementary metamaterial approach is discussed. Experimental measurements as a function of temperature and magnetic field display a modulation of the metasurface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 G. Scalari , C. Maissen , S. Cibella , R. Leoni , P. Carelli , F. Valmorra , M. Beck , J. Faist

A method is proposed and experimentally explored for in-situ calibration of complex transmission data for superconducting microwave resonators. This cryogenic calibration method accounts for the instrumental transmission response between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Giuseppe Cataldo , Edward J. Wollack , Emily M. Barrentine , Ari D. Brown , Samuel H. Moseley , Kongpop U-Yen

The letter deals with the spin-freezing process observed by means of NMR-NQR relaxation or by muon spin rotation in underdoped cuprate superconductors. This phenomenon, sometimes referred as coexistence of antiferromagnetic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Eremin , A. Rigamonti

Let R be be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R. In this article we introduce the concepts of S-coidempotent submodules and fully S-coidempotent R-modules as generalizations of coidempotent…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-13 F. Farshadifar , H. Ansari-Toroghy

We establish the essential normality of a large new class of homogeneous submodules of the finite rank d-shift Hilbert module. The main idea is a notion of essential decomposability that determines when an arbitrary submodule can be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Matthew Kennedy

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Nizam A. Taylanov

We report complex ac magnetic susceptibility measurements of a superconducting transition in very high-quality single-crystal alpha-uranium using microfabricated coplanar magnetometers. We identify an onset of superconductivity at T~0.7 K…

We consider an extended Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor correlated hopping and next nearest-neighbor hopping t' obtained as an effective model for cuprate superconductors. Using a generalized Hartree-Fock BCS approximation, we find that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Liliana Arrachea , A. A. Aligia

Metamaterials are artificial structures with unique electromagnetic properties, such as relative dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability with values less than 1, or even negative. Because these properties are so sensitive to loss,…