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We study the effects of quantum interference in impurity structures consisting of two or three magnetic impurities that are located on the surface of an s-wave superconductor. By using a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Dirk K. Morr , Jaesung Yoon

The Kondo effect, an eminent manifestation of many-body physics in condensed matter, is traditionally explained as exchange scattering of conduction electrons on a spinful impurity in a metal. The resulting screening of the impurity's local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-28 M. Gomilšek , R. Žitko , M. Klanjšek , M. Pregelj , C. Baines , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

In this review we present recent theoretical results concerning investigations of single subsurface defects by means of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). These investigations are based on the effect of quantum interference between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ye. S. Avotina , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The role of impurities as experimental probes in the detection of quantum material properties is well appreciated. Here we study the effect of a single classical magnetic impurity in trapped ultracold Fermi superfluids. Depending on its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-11 Lei Jiang , Leslie O. Baksmaty , Hui Hu , Yan Chen , Han Pu

We theoretically consider a quantum magnetic impurity coupled to a superconductor, and obtain the local density of states at the position of the impurity taking into account the effect of spin-fluctuations and single-ion magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-20 J. A. Andrade , Alejandro M. Lobos

We study the Kondo physics of a quantum magnetic impurity in two-dimensional topological superconductors (TSCs), either intrinsic or induced on the surface of a bulk topological insulator, using a numerical renormalization group technique.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-06 Rui Wang , W. Su , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting , Hai Li , Changfeng Chen , Baigeng Wang , Xiaoqun Wang

The effect of a magnetic field on the spectral density of a $\rm{S=1/2}$ Kondo impurity is investigated at zero and finite temperatures by using Wilson's numerical renormalization group method. A splitting of the total spectral density is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. A. Costi

Recent advances in scanning tunneling spectroscopy performed on heavy-fermion metals provide a window onto local electronic properties of composite heavy-electron quasiparticles. Here we theoretically investigate the energy and temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-06 Adel Benlagra , Thomas Pruschke , Matthias Vojta

We argue that the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) images of resonant states generated by doping Zn or Ni impurities into Cu-O planes of BSCCO are the result of quantum interference of the impurity signal coming from several distinct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Martin , A. V. Balatsky , J. Zaanen

Effects of impurities and disorder on transport properties by electronic quasiparticles in superconducting iron pnictides are theoretically considered. The most prominent new features compared to the case of pure material should appear at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-08 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Mario C. Santos , Vadim M. Loktev

We present angle resolved photoemission experiments and scanning tunneling spectroscopy results on the doped topological insulator Cu0.2Bi2Te3. Quasi-particle interference (QPI) measurements, based on high resolution conductance maps of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 E. van Heumen , G. A. R. van Dalum , J. Kaas , N. de Jong , J. Oen , Y. K. Huang , A. K. Mitchell , L. Fritz , M. S. Golden

We develop a microscopic theory of the single impurity Kondo effect on a metallic surface. We calculate the hybridization energies for the Anderson Hamiltonian of a magnetic impurity interacting with surface and bulk states and show that,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Chiung-Yuan Lin , A. H. Castro Neto , B. A. Jones

The quasiparticle interference of the spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy has been investigated for the surface states of the large gap topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$ through the T-matrix formalism. Both the scalar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 Wei-Cheng Lee , Congjun Wu , Daniel P. Arovas , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We show that characteristics of the electron's form factor in two-dimensional materials are observable in quasiparticle interference (QPI) spectrum. We study QPI in twisted bilayer graphene using real-space tight-binding calculations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 D. -H. -Minh Nguyen , Francisco Guinea , Dario Bercioux

Recent scanning tunnelling spectroscopy measurements [Y. Koksaka et al., Nature 454, 1072 (2008)] have shown that dispersing quasiparticle interference peaks in Fourier transformed conductance maps disappear as the bias voltage exceeds a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-22 Brian M. Andersen , P. J. Hirschfeld

When immersed in a see of cold electrons, local impurities give rise to density modulations known as Friedel oscillations. In spite of the generality of this phenomenon, the exact shape of these modulations is usually computed only for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-12 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , David Benjamin , Yang He , David Dentelski , Eugene Demler

We study the effect of impurities in superconducting graphene and discuss their influence on the local electronic properties. In particular, we consider the case of magnetic and non-magnetic impurities being either strongly localized or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-17 T. O. Wehling , H. P. Dahal , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. V. Balatsky

The influence of the interference of electron waves, which were scattered by single impurities, on nonlinear quantum conductance of metallic microconstrictions (as was recently investigated experimentally) is studied theoretically. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Namiranian , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk

We demonstrate that quantum interference of electronic waves that are scattered by multiple magnetic impurities in an s-wave superconductor gives rise to novel bound states. We predict that by varying the inter-impurity distance or the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk K. Morr , Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos

A superconductor (SC) in proximity to a ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) is predicted to exhibit mixed singlet and triplet pair correlations. The magnetic proximity effect of FMI spin-splits the energy of Bogoliubov excitations and leads to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Chen-How Huang , Anastasiia Skurativska , F. Sebastian Bergeret , Miguel A. Cazalilla