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A two dimensional eigenvalue problem (2DEVP) of a Hermitian matrix pair $(A, C)$ is introduced in this paper. The 2DEVP can be viewed as a linear algebraic formulation of the well-known eigenvalue optimization problem of the parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Yangfeng Su , Tianyi Lu , Zhaojun Bai

The spectra of signed matrices have played a fundamental role in social sciences, graph theory, and control theory. In this work, we investigate the computational problems of identifying symmetric signings of matrices with natural spectral…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Charles Carlson , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Hsien-Chih Chang , Alexandra Kolla

In this paper, we consider a problem for the first order Dirac differential equations system with spectral parameter dependent in boundary condition. The asymptotic behaviors of eigenvalues, eigenfunctions and normalizing numbers of this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Kh. R. Mamedov , O. Akcay

The interior transmission eigenvalue problem (ITP) plays a central role in inverse scattering theory and in the spectral analysis of inhomogeneous media. Despite its smooth dependence on the refractive index at the PDE level, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Davide Pradovera , Alessandro Borghi , Lukas Pieronek , Andreas Kleefeld

Inverse eigenvalue and singular value problems have been widely discussed for decades. The well-known result is the Weyl-Horn condition, which presents the relations between the eigenvalues and singular values of an arbitrary matrix. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Chun-Yueh Chiang , Matthew M. Lin , Xiao-Qing Jin

In this paper, we investigate condition numbers of eigenvalue problems of matrix polynomials with nonsingular leading coefficients, generalizing classical results of matrix perturbation theory. We provide a relation between the condition…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Nikolaos Papathanasiou , Panayiotis Psarrakos

Fillmore Theorem says that if A is an nxn complex non-scalar matrix and {\gamma}_1,...,{\gamma}_{n} are complex numbers with {\gamma}_1+...+{\gamma}_{n}=trA, then there exists a matrix B similar to A with diagonal entries…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Ana I. Julio , Ricardo L. Soto

The first step when solving an infinite-dimensional eigenvalue problem is often to discretize it. We show that one must be extremely careful when discretizing nonlinear eigenvalue problems. Using examples, we show that discretization can:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Matthew J. Colbrook , Alex Townsend

A multiset $\Lambda=\{\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n\}$ of complex numbers is said to be realizable whenever there exists a nonnegative matrix of order $n$ with spectrum $\Lambda$. One of the broadest criterion that guarantees realizability is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Alberto Borobia , Roberto Canogar

The inverse eigenvalue problem studies the possible spectra among matrices whose off-diagonal entries have their zero-nonzero patterns described by the adjacency of a graph $G$. In this paper, we refer to the $i$-nullity pair of a matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Aida Abiad , Bryan A. Curtis , Mary Flagg , H. Tracy Hall , Jephian C. -H. Lin , Bryan Shader

Bilinear inverse problems (BIPs), the resolution of two vectors given their image under a bilinear mapping, arise in many applications. Without further constraints, BIPs are usually ill-posed. In practice, properties of natural signals are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Yanjun Li , Kiryung Lee , Yoram Bresler

We consider an inverse spectral problem with the third-order differential equation and the non-separated boundary conditions. Two theorems on the uniqueness of the solution of this problem are proved, and a method for establishing the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-25 A. M. Akhtyamov , A. V. Mouftakhov , M. Teicher , L. S. Yamilova

A $2n\times 2n$ real matrix $A$ is said to be a Hamiltonian matrix if $A^{T}J+JA=0$, where $J=\left( \begin{array}{cc} 0 & I_{n} \\ -I_{n} & 0\\ \end{array} \right)$. Hamiltonian matrices appear in many areas of applications, such as linear…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 C. B. Manzaneda , R. L. Soto

In this paper, we initiate the study of the inverse eigenvalue problem for probe graphs. A probe graph is a graph whose vertices are partitioned into probe vertices and non-probe vertices such that the non-probe vertices form an independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Emelie Curl , Jürgen Kritschgau , Carolyn Reinhart , Hein van der Holst

We present a real symmetric tri-diagonal matrix of order $n$ whose eigenvalues are $\{2k \}_{k=0}^{n-1}$ which also satisfies the additional condition that its leading principle submatrix has a uniformly interlaced spectrum, $\{2l + 1…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 G. M. L. Gladwell , T. H. Jones , N. B. Willms

The inverse Toeplitz eigenvalue problem (ToIEP) concerns finding a vector that specifies the real-valued symmetric Toeplitz matrix with the prescribed set of eigenvalues. Since phase "calibration" errors in uniform linear antenna arrays…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Yuri Abramovich , Tanit Pongsiri

Matrix completion focuses on recovering missing or incomplete information in matrices. This problem arises in various applications, including image processing and network analysis. Previous research proposed Poisson matrix completion for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Yu Lu , Kevin Bui , Roummel F. Marcia

For matrices with all nonnegative entries, the Perron-Frobenius theorem guarantees the existence of an eigenvector with all nonnegative components. We show that the existence of such an eigenvector is also guaranteed for a very different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Hunter Swan

Some properties and relations satisfied by the polynomial solutions of the bispectral problem are studied. Given a differential operator, under certain restrictions its polynomial eigenfunctions are explicitly obtained, as well as the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 D. Barrios Rolanía

In this paper, we provide some sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to non-monotone Variational Inequalities (VIs) based on inverse mapping theory and degree theory. We have obtained several applicable sufficient conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Sina Arefizadeh , Angelia Nedić