English
Related papers

Related papers: Observation of elliptical rings in Type-I spontane…

200 papers

We discuss radiation generated by positrons channeling in a crystalline undulator. The undulator is produced by periodically bending a single crystal with an amplitude much larger than the interplanar spacing. Different approaches for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Korol , W. Krause , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

We use ultrasensitive electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to map the local crystal orientations, grains, and grain boundaries in CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPI) perovskite thin films. Although the true grain structure is broadly consistent with the…

The lithium niobate single crystal is a well-known optical material that has been employed in a wide range of photonic applications. To realize further applications of the crystal, the birefringence properties need to be determined over a…

We report generation of near-infrared photon pairs in fundamental spatial modes via type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4) nonlinear waveguide supporting multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-04 Michal Karpinski , Czeslaw Radzewicz , Konrad Banaszek

Advanced photonic quantum technologies -- from quantum key distribution to quantum computing -- require on-chip sources of entangled photons that are both efficient and readily scalable. In this theoretical study, we demonstrate the…

Parametric nonlinear optical processes are instrumental in optical quantum technology for generating entangled light. However, the range of materials conventionally used for producing entangled photons is limited. Metal-organic frameworks…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-30 Simón Paiva , Ruben A. Fritz , Sanoj Raj , Yamil J. Colón , Felipe Herrera

We investigate non-equilibrium pattern formation in an antiparallel two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate by varying the polarization angle and the trap aspect ratio. At finite tilt, the condensate supports stripe order. Quenching…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-05 Zhijun Zhang , Weijing Bao , Changjian Yu , Jinbin Li , Gentaro Watanabe , Kui-Tian Xi

We demonstrate a method to generate entangled photons with controlled spatial shape by parametric down conversion (PDC) in a 2D nonlinear crystal. A compact and novel crystal source was designed and fabricated, generating directly path…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 E. Megidish , A. Halevy , H. S. Eisenberg , A. Ganany-Padowicz , N. Habshoosh , A. Arie

We report the observation of the electro-optic effect in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ crystals induced by an intense single-cycle terahertz pulse. The effect reveals itself as a transient change of the polarization state of a femtosecond laser pulse…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 A. A. Melnikov , A. A. Sokolik , Yu. G. Selivanov , S. V. Chekalin

Direct holographic recording in undoped Bi$_{12}$TiO$_{20}$ crystal at 1064 nm is investigated aiming the characterization of diffraction efficiency under action of applied dc electric field ($E_0$). An enhancement of 12-fold in the…

Previous studies of lasers and nonlinear resonators have revealed that the polarisation degree of freedom allows for the formation of polarisation patterns and novel localized structures, such as vectorial defects. Type II optical…

Under the challenge of growing a single bilayer of Bi oriented in the (111) crystallographic direction over amorphous substrates, we have studied different thicknesses of Bi thermally evaporated onto silicon oxide in order to shed light on…

This research was devoted to modeling of the optical properties of Si micropyramids aimed at designing optimal structures for applications as light concentrators in mid-wave infrared (MWIR) focal place arrays (FPAs). It is shown that…

We examine the modal, spectral, and polarization entanglement properties of photon pairs generated in a nonlinear, periodically poled, two-mode waveguide (1-D planar or 2-D circular) via nondegenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Mohammed F. Saleh , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Malvin Carl Teich

Polarization hysteresis loops, x-ray diffraction (XRD) and temperature dependent dielectric constant under different electric fields for <110> oriented 0.7 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 single crystals were measured. The field-induced phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ke-Pi Chen , Xiao-Wen Zhang , Fei Fang , Hao-Su Luo

In conical refraction (CR), a focused Gaussian input beam passing through a biaxial crystal and parallel to one of the optic axes is transformed into a pair of concentric bright rings split by a dark (Poggendorff) ring at the focal plane.…

We show that the wave packet of a biphoton generated via spontaneous parametric down conversion is strongly anisotropic. Its anisotropic features manifest themselves very clearly in comparison of measurements performed in two different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Fedorov , M. A. Efremov , P. A. Volkov , E. V. Moreva , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik

Focusing optics for neutral molecules finds application in shaping and steering molecular beams. Here we present an electrostatic elliptical mirror for polar molecules consisting of an array of microstructured gold electrodes deposited on a…

Moving media break time-reversal symmetry and exhibit intriguing optical nonreciprocity. This nonreciprocity is usually weak due to the much lower moving speed of media relative to the speed of light. We demonstrate that strong optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-13 Hengzhi Li , Wanyue Xiao , Junho Jung , Hao Pan , Shubo Wang

Entanglement enables many promising applications in quantum technology. Devising new generation methods and harnessing entanglement are prerequisites for practical applications. Here we realize a distinct polarization-entangled source by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Ming-Yuan Gao , Yin-Hai Li , Zhao-Qi-Zhi Han , Qiang Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Bao-Sen Shi