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This is a rather personal review of the problem of self-avoiding walks and polygons. After defining the problem, and outlining what is known rigorously and what is merely conjectured, I highlight the major outstanding problems. I then give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-17 Anthony J. Guttmann

A wave packet of a charged particle always make cyclic circular motion in a uniform magnetic field, just like a classical particle. The nonadiabatic geometric phase for an arbitrary wave packet can be expressed in terms of the mean value of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiong-Gui Lin

A speculative discussion on the role of various symmetries in physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Lam

We consider homogeneous random walks in the quarter-plane. The necessary conditions which characterize random walks of which the invariant measure is a sum of geometric terms are provided in [2,3]. Based on these results, we first develop…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Yanting Chen , Richard J. Boucherie , Jasper Goseling

In this paper we study some determinant inequalities and matrix inequalities which have a geometrical flavour. We first examine some inequalities which place work of Macbeath [13] in a more general setting and also relate to recent work of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Ting Chen

Initial steps are presented towards understanding which finitely generated groups are almost surely generated as semigroups by the path of a random walk on the group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Itai Benjamini , Hilary Finucane , Romain Tessera

In this article, we study special points of a simple random walk and a Gaussian free field, such as (nearly) favorite points, late points and high points. In section $2$, we extend results of [19] and suggest open problems for $d=2$. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Izumi Okada

Topics concerning metric dimension related invariants in graphs are nowadays intensively studied. This compendium of combinatorial and computational results on this topic is an attempt of surveying those contributions that are of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Dorota Kuziak , Ismael G. Yero

In this article we obtain new expressions for the generating functions counting (non-singular) walks with small steps in the quarter plane. Those are given in terms of infinite series, while in the literature, the standard expressions use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Irina Kurkova , Kilian Raschel

This paper presents reflections on the validity of a series of mathematical methods and technical assumptions that are encrusted in macrophysics (related to gravitational interaction), that seem to have little or no physical significance.…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 M. Iftime

We present an overview of how certain computational tools currently interact with mathematical practice, and reflect on the implications for research mathematics in the short to medium term, as the field navigates the emerging age of AI and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Alex Kontorovich

We usually construct mathematical objects that are accessible, on which we can put our hands, but a huge part of the mathematical existing is actually wild. Here we explore part of the wild world: its inhabitants are knots that are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Raffaella Mulas

A major question in philosophy of science involves the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in physics. Why should mathematics, created or discovered, with nothing empirical in mind be so perfectly suited to describe the laws of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Noson S. Yanofsky

The problem of Turing pattern formation has attracted much attention in nonlinear science as well as physics, chemistry and biology. So far all Turing patterns have been observed in stationary and oscillatory media only. In this letter we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinghua Xiao , Junzhong Yang , Gang Hu

In Finsler geometry, we use calculus to study the geometry of regular inner metric spaces. In this note I will briefly discuss various curvatures and their geometric meanings from the metric geometry point of view, without going into the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhongmin Shen

Random walks in cones have the double interest of being at the heart of many probabilistic problems and of being related to many mathematical fields, such as spectral theory, combinatorics, or discrete complex analysis. In this article, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Kilian Raschel , Pierre Tarrago

A few remarks on how mathematics quests for freedom.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-30 S. S. Kutateladze

This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

Since the subject of noncommutative geometry is now entering maturity, we felt there is need for presentation of the material at an undergraduate course level. Our review is a zero order approximation to this project. Thus, the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Bigatti

"Mathematics is not a careful march down a well-cleared highway, but a journey into a strange wilderness, where the explorers often get lost. Rigour should be a signal to the historian that the maps have been made, and the real explorers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Toby Walsh
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