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In this paper we consider a scenario where the currently observed hypervelocity stars in our Galaxy have been ejected from the Galactic center as a result of dynamical interactions with an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) orbiting the…

The nuclear stellar disc (NSD) is a flattened stellar structure that dominates the gravitational potential of the Milky Way at Galactocentric radii $30 \lesssim R \lesssim 300{\, \rm pc}$. In this paper, we construct axisymmetric Jeans…

We construct triaxial dynamical models for the Milky Way nuclear star cluster using Schwarzschild's orbit superposition technique. We fit the stellar kinematic maps presented in Feldmeier et al. (2014). The models are used to constrain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-09 A. Feldmeier-Krause , L. Zhu , N. Neumayer , G. van de Ven , P. T. de Zeeuw , R. Schödel

Mrk 1216 is a nearby, early-type galaxy with a small effective radius of 2.8 kpc and a large stellar velocity dispersion of 308 km/s for its K-band luminosity of 1.4x10^11 L_sun. Using integral-field spectroscopy assisted by adaptive optics…

We introduce a new model for the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the RAMSES code using sink particles, improving over previous work the treatment of gas accretion and dynamical evolution. This new model is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-11 Pawel Biernacki , Romain Teyssier , Andreas Bleuler

We model the dynamical structure of M87 (NGC4486) using high spatial resolution long-slit observations of stellar light in the central regions, two-dimensional stellar light kinematics out to half of the effective radius, and globular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Karl Gebhardt , Jens Thomas

We present a molecular gas dynamical supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass measurement in the nearby barred lenticular galaxy NGC 1574, using Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array observations of the $^{12}$CO(2-1) emission line with…

Most stellar-dynamical determinations of the masses of nearby supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been obtained with the orbit superposition technique under the assumption of axisymmetry. However, few galaxies -- in particular massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Matthew E. Quenneville , Christopher M. Liepold , Chung-Pei Ma

The robustness of stellar-dynamical black hole (BH) mass measurements is illustrated using 7 galaxies that have results from independent groups. Derived masses have remained constant to a factor of about 2 as spatial resolution has improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Kormendy

We have obtained optical long-slit spectroscopy of the nucleus of M32 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The stellar rotation velocity and velocity dispersion, as well as the full line-of-sight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Joseph , D. Merritt , R. Olling , M. Valluri , R. Bender , the STIS IDT

Orbit superposition models are a non-parametric dynamical modelling technique to determine the mass of a galaxy's central supermassive black hole (SMBH), its stars, or its dark-matter halo. One of the main problems is how to decide which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Mathias Lipka , Jens Thomas

Thanks to the angular resolution of modern telescopes and kinematic models, the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the inner part of galaxies has been established on quite solid grounds. A possible correlation between the mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-29 Luigi Mancini , Antonio Feoli

We present results from HST/STIS long-slit spectroscopy of the gas motions in the nuclear region of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 5252. The observed velocity field is consistent with gas in regular rotation with superposed localized patches of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Capetti , Alessandro Marconi , Duccio Macchetto , David Axon

A maximum likelihood analysis of the NGC 4258 maser positions and velocities reveals a ~2 sigma deviation from Keplerian motion in the projected rotation curve of the high-velocity features, corresponding to a ~9 km/s, or 0.8%, flattening…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Herrnstein , J. M. Moran , L. J. Greenhill , Adam S. Trotter

Low-mass active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can provide important constraints on the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), a central challenge in modern cosmology. To date only small samples of intermediate-mass black…

The water masers in NGC4258 delineate the structure and dynamics of a sub-parsec-diameter accretion disk around a supermassive black hole. We report acceleration measurements for 12 systemic-velocity spectral features and 19 high-velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Bragg , L. J. Greenhill , J. M. Moran , C. Henkel

The masses of the most massive supermassive black holes (SMBHs) predicted by the M_BH-sigma and M_BH-luminosity relations appear to be in conflict. Which of the two relations is the more fundamental one remains an open question. NGC 1332 is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Stephanie P. Rusli , Jens Thomas , Peter Erwin , Roberto P. Saglia , Nina Nowak , Ralf Bender

We present a new dynamical measurement of the supermassive black hole mass and intrinsic shape of the stellar halo of the massive radio galaxy NGC 315 as part of the MASSIVE survey. High signal-to-noise ratio spectra from integral-field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-15 Jacob Pilawa , Emily R. Liepold , Chung-Pei Ma , Jonelle L. Walsh , Jenny E. Greene

We study the variability mechanism of active galactic nuclei (AGN) within the framework of the flare model. To this end we examine the case of Seyfert/LINER galaxy NGC 4258, which is observed at high inclination angle and exhibits rapid…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-26 T. Trzesniewski , B. Czerny , V. Karas , T. Pechacek , M. Dovciak , R. Goosmann , M. Nikolajuk

The statistical relations between the masses of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in disk galaxies and the kinematic properties of their host galaxies are analyzed. We use the radial velocity profiles for several galaxies obtained earlier at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-15 A. V. Zasov , A. M. Cherepashchuk , I. Yu. Katkov