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We have recently suggested [1,2] that Inflation could have started in a local minimum of the Higgs potential at field values of about $10^{15}-10^{17}$ GeV, which exists for a narrow band of values of the top quark and Higgs masses and thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari

We review the constraints that the recently released Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Planck data put on inflation and we argue that single field slow-roll inflationary scenarios (with minimal kinetic term) are favored. Then, within this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-16 Jerome Martin

Transforming canonical scalars to the Einstein frame can give a multi-field generalization of pole inflation (namely, a scalar with a divergent kinetic term) at vanishing field-dependent Planck mass. However, to obtain an attractor, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Sotirios Karamitsos , Alessandro Strumia

In single field slow-roll inflation, one expects that the spectral index $n_s -1$ is first order in slow-roll parameters. Similarly, its running $\alpha_s = dn_s/d \log k$ and the running of the running $\beta_s = d\alpha_s/d \log k$ are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-03 Carsten van de Bruck , Chris Longden

In this work, we examine cosmological constraints on models of composite inflation based on the slow-roll approximation by using the recent Planck measurement. We compare the spectral index of curvature perturbation (and its running) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Phongpichit Channuie

We initially consider two simple situations where inflationary slow roll parameters are large and modes no longer freeze out shortly after exiting the horizon, treating both cases analytically. We then consider applications to transient…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Jessica L. Cook , Lawrence M. Krauss

We present the general discussion on the inflection point inflation with small or large inflaton fields and show the effects of reheating dynamics on the inflationary predictions. In order to compare the model predictions with precisely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Hyun Min Lee

We investigate inflation with a class of concave inflaton potentials of the form $\sim \phi^n$ $(0<n<1)$ in the Randall-Sundrum model with an infinite extra spatial dimension. We show that this class of models is much more in good agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-27 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We explore the inflationary phase of a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that one of the slow-roll conditions is naturally consequence of the equation of motion of the scalar field. Thus, slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 Amir Ghalee

Single field inflationary models are investigated within Palatini quadratic gravity represented by $R+\alpha R^2$ along with a non-minimal coupling of the form $f(\phi) R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the gravity. The treatment is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Mahmoud AlHallak

Some of the consequences for inflationary cosmology of a scale dependence (running) in the tilt of the scalar perturbation spectrum are considered. In the limit where the running is itself approximately scale-invariant, a relationship is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 James E. Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

We present an explicit cosmological model where inflation and dark energy both could arise from the dynamics of the same scalar field. We present our discussion in the framework where the inflaton field $\phi$ attains a nearly constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

In this paper my prime objective is to analyze the constraints on a sub-Planckian excursion of a single inflaton field within Effective Field Theory framework in a model independent fashion. For a generic single field inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Sayantan Choudhury

We investigate a standard minimally-coupled scalar-field inflationary scenario, which is based on a new potential, with suitably generalized plateau features, that leads to extra small tensor-to-scalar ratios. In particular, we consider a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study the primordial magnetic field generated by the simple model $f^2 FF$ in Starobinsky, $R^2$-inflationary, model. The scale invariant PMF is achieved at relatively high power index of the coupling function, $\left| \alpha \right|…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 Anwar Saleh AlMuhammad

It is well known that a canonical scalar field with an exponential potential can drive power law inflation (PLI). However, the tensor-to-scalar ratio in such models turns out to be larger than the stringent limit set by recent Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 Sanil Unnikrishnan , Varun Sahni

The CMB map provided by the Planck project constrains the value of the ratio of tensor-to-scalar perturbations, namely $r$, to be smaller than $0.11$ (95% CL). This bound rules out the simplest models of inflation. However, recent data from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-14 Jaume de Haro , Jaume Amorós

We consider inflationary models with the inflaton coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term assuming a special relation $\delta_1=2\lambda\epsilon_1$ between the two slow-roll parameters $\delta_1$ and $\epsilon_1$. For the slow-roll inflation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-19 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Mudassar Sabir

We study the possible range of the tilt $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in multifield versions of a class of inflationary models from string theory. We show that $r$ is the same between the single field models and multifield models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Danjie Wenren

The simplicity of the CMB data, so well described by single-field inflation, raises the question whether there might be an equally simple multi-field realization consistent with the observations. We explore the idea that an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Ana Achucarro , Yvette Welling