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It is shown that the description of the solar cycle that takes into account the odd zonal harmonic of the solar magnetic field allows us to deepen our knowledge of two important aspects of the solar activity. First, to clarify and expand…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , M. M. Katsova

Interplanetary magnetic field magnitude fluctuations are notoriously more intermittent than velocity fluctuations in both fast and slow wind. This behaviour has been interpreted in terms of the anomalous scaling observed in passive scalars…

The Sun is located inside an extremely low density and quite irregular volume of the interstellar medium, known as the Local Cavity (LC). It has been widely believed that some kind of interaction could be occurring between the LC and Loop…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-05-18 Fábio P. Santos , Wagner Corradi , Wilson Reis

Magnetic switchbacks are fluctuations in the solar wind in which the interplanetary magnetic field sharply deflects away from its background direction so as to create folds in magnetic field lines while remaining of roughly constant…

We present the magnetic landscape of the polar region of the Sun that is unprecedented in terms of high spatial resolution, large field of view, and polarimetric precision. These observations were carried out with the Solar Optical…

The magnetic field of the Sun is the underlying cause of the many diverse phenomena combined under the heading of solar activity. Here we describe the magnetic field as it threads its way from the bottom of the convection zone, where it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-05 Sami K. Solanki , Bernd Inhester , Manfred Schüssler

Magnetic fields permeate the entire solar atmosphere weaving an extremely complex pattern on both local and global scales. In order to understand the nature of this tangled web of magnetic fields, its magnetic skeleton, which forms the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-22 C. E. Parnell , J. E. H. Stevenson , J. Threlfall , S. J. Edwards

The structure and dynamics of the outer solar atmosphere are reviewed with emphasis on the role played by the magnetic field. Contemporary observations that focus on high resolution imaging over a range of temperatures, as well as UV, EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Lyndsay Fletcher , Peter J. Cargill , Spiro K. Antiochos , Boris V. Gudiksen

Using even-order frequency splitting coefficients of global p-modes it is possible to infer the magnetic field in the solar interior as a function of radial distance and latitude. Results obtained using GONG and MDI data are discussed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Antia

Analysis of the structure and dynamics of the magnetic field of the Sun is fundamental for understanding of the origin of solar activity and variability as well as for the study of solar-terrestrial relations. Observations of the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 E. A. Gavryuseva

This publication provides an overview of magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere with the focus lying on the corona. The solar magnetic field couples the solar interior with the visible surface of the Sun and with its atmosphere. It is also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas Wiegelmann , Julia K. Thalmann , Sami K. Solanki

We present a study of the correlation between the direction of the symmetry axis of the circumstellar material around intermediate mass young stellar objects and that of the interstellar magnetic field. We use CCD polarimetric data on 100…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Claudia V. Rodrigues , Marilia J. Sartori , Jane Gregorio-Hetem , A. Mario Magalhaes

Polar fields at the minimum of a sunspot cycle -- which are a manifestation of the radial component of the Sun's poloidal field -- are deemed to be the best indicator of the strength of the toroidal component, and hence the amplitude of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Srinjana Routh , Shaonwita Pal , Dibyendu Nandy , Subhamoy Chatterjee , Dipankar Banerjee , Mohd. Saleem Khan

The relationship between observed structures in the solar atmosphere and the magnetic fields threading them is known only for the solar photosphere, even then imprecisely. We suggest that some of the fine structure in the more tenuous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Philip G. Judge , Alexandra Tritschler , Boon Chye Low

We have carried out a statistical study of the average orientation of the magnetic field in solar filaments with respect to their axes for more than 400 samples, based on data taken with daily full-Sun, full-Stokes spectropolarimetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yoichiro Hanaoka , Takashi Sakurai

We bring the two color maps for the plane component magnetic field of our Galaxy in coordinates of (R;l) and (DM;l). It was shown that magnetic field has reversals of the direction in neighbor spiral arms, in agreement with known models for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-06 R. Andreasyan , S. Balayan , V. Movsisyan

Magnetic fields in our Galaxy and nearby galaxies have been revealed by starlight polarization, polarized emission from dust grains and clouds at millimeter and submillimeter wavelength, the Zeeman effect of spectral lines or maser lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-06 JinLin Han

Starlight that becomes linearly polarized by magnetically aligned dust grains provides a viable diagnostic of the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF). A survey is underway to map the local ISMF using data collected at eight observatories in…

The polar magnetic fields of the Sun play an important role in governing solar activity and powering fast solar wind. However, because our view of the Sun is limited in the ecliptic plane, the polar regions remain largely uncharted. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Shuhong Yang , Jie Jiang , Zifan Wang , Yijun Hou , Chunlan Jin , Qiao Song , Yukun Luo , Ting Li , Jun Zhang , Yuzong Zhang , Guiping Zhou , Yuanyong Deng , Jingxiu Wang

The coupling between small and large scale structures and processes on the Sun and in the heliosphere is important in the relation to the global magnetic configuration. Thin heliospheric current sheets play the leading role in this respect.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-24 Igor Veselovsky , Olga Panasenco