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Related papers: X-ray Properties of Low-Mass Pre-Main Sequence Sta…

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About 1000 X-ray emitting young pre-main sequence (PMS) stars distributed in mass from 0.05 to 50 solar masses are detected in an image of the Orion Nebula obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray…

Differences have been reported between the X-ray emission of accreting and non-accreting stars. Some observations have suggested that accretion shocks could be responsible for part of the X-ray emission in Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Telleschi , M. Guedel , K. R. Briggs , M. Audard , L. Scelsi

High resolution X-ray spectra of very young massive stars opened a new chapter in the diagnostics and understanding of the properties of stellar wind plasmas. Observations of several very young early type stars in the Orion Trapezium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 N. S. Schulz , C. R. Canizares , D. P. Huenemoerder , J. Lee , K. Tibetts

Recently a distinctive class of hard X ray (HXR) sources located in the corona was found, which implies that the collisionally thick target model (CTTM) applies even to the corona. We investigated whether this idea can independently be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jeongwoo Lee , Daye Lim , G. S. Choe , Kap-Sung Kim , Minhwan Jang

We describe progress in a programme to study a sample of sources typical of those which contribute a large fraction of the hard X-ray background. The sources are selected from the fields of approximately 10 ks Chandra cluster observations…

Aims: The objective of this study is to determine the general X-ray properties of the young stars in the external regions of the sigma Orionis cluster (tau ~ 3 Ma, d ~ 385 pc) and yield constraints on the X-ray emission of brown dwarfs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Lopez-Santiago , J. A. Caballero

Theta 1 Ori E is a young, moderate mass binary system, a rarely observed case of spectral-type G-giants of about 3 Solar masses, which are still collapsing towards the main sequence. We have obtained high resolution X-ray spectra with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 David P. Huenemoerder , Norbert S. Schulz , Paola Testa , Anthony Kesich , Claude R. Canizares

The X-ray properties of twenty ~1 Myr old O, B, and A stars of the Orion Trapezium are examined with data from the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP). On the basis of simple theories for X-ray emission, we define two classes separated…

The young stellar cluster illuminating the W40 H II region, one of the nearest massive star forming regions, has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Due to its high obscuration, this is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael A. Kuhn , Konstantin V. Getman , Eric D. Feigelson , Bo Reipurth , Steven A. Rodney , Gordon P. Garmire

Using the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory to monitor the nearest star to the Sun, Proxima Centauri, we recorded the weakest X-ray flares on a magnetically active star ever observed. Correlated X-ray and optical variability provide strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Manuel Guedel , Marc Audard , Stephen L. Skinner , Matthias I. Horvath

Taking advantage of a recent FORS2/VLT spectroscopic sample of Extreme Horizontal Branch (EHB) stars in $\omega$ Cen, we isolate 38 spectra well suited for detailed atmospheric studies and determine their fundamental parameters ($T_{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Marilyn Latour , Suzanna K. Randall , Gilles Fontaine , Giuseppe Bono , Annalisa Calamida , Pierre Brassard

We report preliminary results from an arcsecond-resolution X-ray survey of nearby galaxies using ACIS on board Chandra. The total sample consists of 41 low-luminosity AGNs, including Seyferts, LINERs, and LINER/H II transition objects. In…

Chromospheric activity cycles are common in late-type stars; however, only a handful of coronal activity cycles have been discovered. \ihor\ is the most active and youngest star with known coronal cycles. It is also a young solar analog,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 J. Sanz-Forcada , B. Stelzer , M. Coffaro , S. Raetz , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez

Young stellar objects are known to exhibit strong radio variability on timescales of weeks to months, and a few reports have documented extreme radio flares, with at least an order of magnitude change in flux density on timescales of hours…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Jan Forbrich , Mark J. Reid , Karl M. Menten , Victor Rivilla , Scott J. Wolk , Urvashi Rau , Claire J. Chandler

We report on the detection of optically thick free-free radio sources in the galaxies M33, NGC 253, and NGC 6946 using data in the literature. We interpret these sources as being young, embedded star birth regions, which are likely to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kelsey E. Johnson , Chip Kobulnicky , Phil Massey , Peter Conti

The Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project observed hundreds of young, low-mass stars undergoing highly energetic X-ray flare events. The 32 most powerful cases have been modeled with the result that the magnetic structures responsible for these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alicia N. Aarnio , Keivan G. Stassun , Sean P. Matt

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) accrete matter from the inner edge of their surrounding circumstellar disks. The impact of the accretion material on the stellar atmosphere results in a strong shock, which causes emission from the X-ray to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 P. C. Schneider , H. M. Günther , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , M. Güdel

We present results from a comparative study of XMM-Newton observations of four classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), namely BP Tau, CR Cha, SU Aur and TW Hya. In these objects coronal, i.e. magnetic, activity and as recently shown, magnetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present an analysis of 39 X-ray luminous early-type galaxies observed with the ROSAT PSPC. Using multi-component spectral and spatial fits to these data we have measured halo abundance, temperature, luminosity and surface brightness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ewan O'Sullivan , Trevor J. Ponman , Ross S. Collins