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Mirror symmetry relates type IIB string theory on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold to type IIA on the mirror CY manifold, whose complex structure and Kaehler moduli spaces are exchanged. We show that the mirror map is a particular case of a more general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Dan Israel

Graded rings provide a natural algebraic framework for encoding symmetry via decompositions into homogeneous components indexed by a group, together with multiplication rules reflecting the group operation. Among graded rings, strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Joakim Arnlind , Stefan Wagner

In earlier work, the author classified rigid representations of a quiver by finitely generated free modules over a principal ideal ring. Here we extend the results to representations of a quiver by finitely generated projective modules over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 William Crawley-Boevey

We establish new estimates on short character sums for arbitrary composite moduli with small prime factors. Our main result improves on the Graham-Ringrose bound for square free moduli and also on the result due to Gallagher and Iwaniec…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Mei-Chu Chang

We give new and improved results on the freeness of subgroups of free profinite groups: A subgroup containing the normal closure of a finite word in the elements of a basis is free; Every infinite index subgroup of a finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mark Shusterman

We observe that a large part of the volume of a hyperbolic polyhedron is taken by a tubular neighbourhood of its boundary, and use this to give a new proof for the finiteness of arithmetic maximal reflection groups following a recent work…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Jean Raimbault

We extend the characterization of context-free groups of Muller and Schupp in two ways. We first show that for a quasi-transitive inverse graph $\Gamma$, being quasi-isometric to a tree, or context-free (finitely many end-cones types), or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Emanuele Rodaro

The E. Cartan's equations defining "simple" spinors (renamed "pure" by C. Chevalley) are interpreted as equations of motions for fermion multiplets in momentum spaces which, in a constructive approach based bilinearly on those spinors,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Budinich

We establish vanishing results for limits of characters in various discrete groups, most notably irreducible lattices in higher rank semisimple Lie groups. As an application, we show that any sequence of finite-dimensional representations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Arie Levit , Raz Slutsky , Itamar Vigdorovich

$CPT$ groups of higher spin fields are defined in the framework of automorphism groups of Clifford algebras associated with the complex representations of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group. Higher spin fields are understood as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. V. Varlamov

Let ($\mathfrak{g},\mathsf{g})$ be a pair of complex finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras whose Dynkin diagrams are related by (un)folding, with $\mathsf{g}$ being of simply-laced type. We construct a collection of ring isomorphisms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Ryo Fujita , David Hernandez , Se-jin Oh , Hironori Oya

We describe a special class of representations of an inverse semigroup S on Hilbert's space which we term "tight". These representations are supported on a subset of the spectrum of the idempotent semilattice of S, called the "tight…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-25 Ruy Exel

We develop a general theory of partial morphisms in additive exact categories which extends the model theoretic notion introduced by Ziegler in the particular case of pure-exact sequences in the category of modules over a ring. We relate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Manuel Cortés-Izurdiaga , Pedro A. Guil Asensio , Berke Kalebogaz , Ashish K. Srivastava

We study the automorphism groups attached to a free algebra with multiple, possibly infinitely many, composition laws. As an application, we prove that the automorphism group of finitely generated vertex algebras over noetherian rings are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Terry Gannon , Robin Mader , Arturo Pianzola

We introduce and study the notion of pseudo-Frobenius graded algebra with enough idempotents, showing that it follows the pattern of the classical concept of pseudo-Frobenius (PF) and Quasi-Frobenius (QF) rings, in particular finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Estefanía Andreu Juan , Manuel Saorín

We prove the combinatorial property of shortness for freehedra. Note that associahedra, a sibling family of polytopes, are not short.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Daria Poliakova

We study Soergel modules for arbitrary Coxeter groups. For infinite Coxeter groups, we show that the homomorphisms between Soergel modules are in general more than those coming from morphisms of Soergel bimodules. This result provides a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Leonardo Patimo

Several authors have introduced various type of coherent-like rings and proved analogous results on these rings. It appears that all these relative coherent rings and all the used techniques can be unified. In [2], several coherent-like…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mostafa Amini , Arij Benkhadra , Bennis , Mohammed Hajoui

We give several descriptions of positive quadrature formulas which are exact for trigonometric -, respectively, Laurent polynomials of degree less or equal $n-1-m$, $0\leq m\leq n-1$. A complete and simple description is obtained with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Franz Peherstorfer

Graphs which generalize the simple or affine Dynkin diagrams are introduced. Each diagram defines a bilinear form on a root system and thus a reflection group. We present some properties of these groups and of their natural "Coxeter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Bernard Zuber
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