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[Abridged] Photoionization, whether by starlight or other sources, has difficulty in accounting for the observed spectra of the optical filaments that often surround central galaxies in large clusters. Our first paper examined whether…

We present [CII] synthetic observations of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a dwarf galaxy merger. The merging process varies the star-formation rate by more than three orders of magnitude. Several star clusters are…

We present an experimental and simulation-based investigation of the temporal evolution of light emission from a thin, laser-ionized Helium plasma source. We demonstrate an analytic model to calculate the approximate scaling of the…

We present a code for modelling the ionization conditions of optically thin astrophysical gas structures. Given the gas hydrogen density, equilibrium temperature, elemental abundances, and the ionizing spectrum, the code solves the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-04 Christopher W. Churchill , Elizabeth Klimek , Amber Medina , Jacob R. Vander Vliet

In this study, we present the results of photoionization modeling for 124 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Galactic bulge. Utilizing the {\scshape cloudy} code, we derived the effective temperatures (T$_{eff}$) of the central stars, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-21 N. Aksaker , A. Demirci , N. Erzincan , A. Akyuz

Several observational and theoretical arguments suggest that starburst galaxies may rival quasars as sources of metagalactic ionizing radiation at redshifts z > 3. Reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z > 5 may arise, in part,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Ricotti , J. Michael Shull

Outflows play a major role in the evolution of galaxies. However, we do not have yet a complete picture of their properties (extension, geometry, orientation and clumpiness). For low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), in particular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Laura Hermosa Muñoz , Isabel Márquez , Sara Cazzoli , Josefa Masegosa , Beatriz Agís-González

We present results from dual-abundance photoionization modelling of the planetary nebula SMC N87 (SMC-SMP 27). The models succesfully resolve the observed discrepancy between the heavy-element abundances derived semiempirically from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. G. Tsamis , D. Pequignot

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of nearby star-forming galaxies show clear indications of \ion{O}{6} absorption accompanied by little to no \ion{N}{5} absorption. This unusual spectral signature, accompanied by absorption from lower…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-17 Edward Buie , William Gray , Evan Scannapieco

We examine the column density distribution function (CDDF) and Doppler parameter distribution from hydrodynamical simulations and Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) observations of the Lyman-alpha forest at redshift $0\leq z\leq 0.2$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 James S. Bolton , Prakash Gaikwad , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tae-Sun Kim , Fahad Nasir , Ewald Puchwein , Matteo Viel , Bart P. Wakker

JWST is providing constraints on the history of reionization owing to its ability to detect faint galaxies at $z\gg6$. Modeling this history requires understanding both the ionizing photon production rate ($\xi_{\rm ion}$) and the fraction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Nicholas Choustikov , Richard Stiskalek , Aayush Saxena , Harley Katz , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

(abridged) Quantifying the ISM porosity to ionizing photons in nearby galaxies may improve our understanding of the mechanisms leading to Lyman Continuum photons leakage from galaxies. Primitive galaxies with low metal and dust content have…

Star formation in galaxies is regulated by dynamical and thermal processes. The photoelectric effect on small dust grains usually dominates the heating of the star-forming neutral atomic gas reservoir in metal-rich galaxies, while the lower…

The escape of ionizing radiation from galaxies plays a critical role in the evolution of gas in galaxies, and the heating and ionization history of the intergalactic medium. We present semi-analytic calculations of the escape fraction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrew Benson , Aparna Venkatesan , J. Michael Shull

We study the formation of a partially ionized zone behind the usual H II zone in photo-ionized gas for gas density intermediate between ordinary H II regions and AGN BLRs and without X-rays. While Lyman continuum photons are depleted before…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-02 Liang Dai

The morphology of the total gas and the neutral hydrogen (H I) distributions during the cosmological epoch of reionization can be quantified with Minkowski Functionals (MFs) of isodensity surfaces. We compute the MFs from the output of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Liron Gleser , Adi Nusser , Benedetta Ciardi , Vincent Desjacques

The population of meta-stable levels is key to high precision density diagnostics of astrophysical plasmas. In photo-ionized plasmas, density is used to infer the distance from the ionizing source, which is otherwise difficult to obtain.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-11 Sharon Mitrani , Ehud Behar

We explore sources of ionization of diffuse gas at different altitudes in galaxies in dependence of their stellar mass, \Ha\ luminosity, and specific star formation rate. We use the MaNGA data from SDSS-IV data release DR16 together with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-11 Vera K. Postnikova , Dmitry Bizyaev

We present model calculations of the reionization history of hydrogen using star formation histories, computed with a galaxy formation model which reproduces properties of local dwarf galaxies and UV luminosity functions of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-12 Zewei Wu , Andrey Kravtsov , Harley Katz

By performing an ensemble of molecular dynamics simulations, the model-dependent ionisation state is computed for strongly interacting systems self-consistently. This is accomplished through a free energy minimisation framework based on the…