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The accelerating growth of scientific publications has intensified the need for scalable, trustworthy systems to synthesize knowledge across diverse literature. While recent retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods have improved access…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Hang Ding , Yilun Zhao , Tiansheng Hu , Manasi Patwardhan , Arman Cohan

We are members of the Astrophysics Source Code Library's Advisory Committee and its editor-in-chief. The Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL, ascl.net) is a successful initiative that advocates for open research software and provides an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-05 Lior Shamir , Bruce Berriman , Peter Teuben , Robert Nemiroff , Alice Allen

Advances in machine learning over the past decade have resulted in a proliferation of algorithmic applications for encoding, characterizing, and acting on complex data that may contain many high dimensional features. Recently, the emergence…

The Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) standard has been a great boon to astronomy, allowing observatories, scientists and the public to exchange astronomical information easily. The FITS standard is, however, showing its age. Developed…

The increasingly collaborative, globalized nature of scientific research combined with the need to share data and the explosion in data volumes present an urgent need for a scientific data management system (SDMS). An SDMS presents a…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Dale Stansberry , Suhas Somnath , Jessica Breet , Gregory Shutt , Mallikarjun Shankar

The Open Access movement in scientific publishing and search engines like Google Scholar have made scientific articles more broadly accessible. During the last decade, the availability of scientific papers in full text has become more and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Iana Atanassova , Marc Bertin , Philipp Mayr

This white paper presents an analysis of Astro2020 science priorities and NASA's future astrophysics mission architecture, advocating for a coordinated fleet of \$1--2B missions, smaller than typical Flagship observatories, but…

The application of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the estimation of HI gas mass fraction (\fgas) is investigated, based on a sample of 13,674 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with HI detections or upper limits from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Hossen Teimoorinia , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton

For the successful development of the astrophysics and, accordingly, for obtaining more complete knowledge of the Universe, it is extremely important to combine and comprehensively analyze information of various types (e.g., about charged…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Alexander Kryukov , Andrey Demichev

Some of the most exciting and promising areas of Astronomy research today are found at the boundaries of the discipline: the search for Exoplanets and Multi-Messenger Astronomy. In order to achieve breakthroughs in these research fields…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-04 Michael J. Kurtz , Alberto Accomazzi

AI-based decision support tools (ADS) are increasingly used to augment human decision-making in high-stakes, social contexts. As public sector agencies begin to adopt ADS, it is critical that we understand workers' experiences with these…

Engineering and materials software is increasingly difficult to track in the scholarly and technical literature because publication volume is growing rapidly and software citation practices remain inconsistent. This is particularly true for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-02-23 David Mercier

Recent advances in Neural Architecture Search (NAS) have produced state-of-the-art architectures on several tasks. NAS shifts the efforts of human experts from developing novel architectures directly to designing architecture search spaces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Zalán Borsos , Andrey Khorlin , Andrea Gesmundo

The AKARI All-Sky Catalogues are an important infrared astronomical database for next-generation astronomy that take over the IRAS catalog. We have developed an online service, AKARI Catalogue Archive Server (AKARI-CAS), for astronomers.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-28 C. Yamauchi , S. Fujishima , N. Ikeda , K. Inada , M. Katano , H. Kataza , S. Makiuti , K. Matsuzaki , S. Takita , Y. Yamamoto , I. Yamamura

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform the research process by automating the discovery of new solutions. This shift depends on the availability of reliable verifiers, which AI-driven approaches require to validate candidate…

Modern large-scale astroparticle setups measure high-energy particles, gamma rays, neutrinos, radio waves, and the recently discovered gravitational waves. Ongoing and future experiments are located worldwide. The data acquired have…

Detecting salient parts in text using natural language processing has been widely used to mitigate the effects of information overflow. Nevertheless, most of the datasets available for this task are derived mainly from academic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Andrés García-Silva , Cristian Berrío , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

We introduce PaSa, an advanced Paper Search agent powered by large language models. PaSa can autonomously make a series of decisions, including invoking search tools, reading papers, and selecting relevant references, to ultimately obtain…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Yichen He , Guanhua Huang , Peiyuan Feng , Yuan Lin , Yuchen Zhang , Hang Li , Weinan E

Astronomy looks after its data better than most disciplines, and it is no coincidence that the consensus standard for the archival preservation of all types of digital assets -- the OAIS Reference Model -- emerged originally from the space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 Norman Gray , Graham Woan

With an exponentially growing number of scientific papers published each year, advanced tools for exploring and discovering publications of interest are becoming indispensable. To empower users beyond a simple keyword search provided e.g.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Franziska Horn
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