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Related papers: The source of widespread 3-$\mu$m absorption in Ju…

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We present a new set of measurements obtained with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) of Jupiter's microwave thermal emission near the 1.3 cm ammonia (NH$_{3}$) absorption band. We use these observations to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Ramsey L. Karim , David DeBoer , Imke de Pater , Garrett K. Keating

Over the last eight years, the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) aboard the Cassini orbiter has returned hyperspectral images in the 0.35-5.1 micron range of the icy satellites and rings of Saturn. These very different objects…

One of the most intriguing, long-standing questions regarding Venus' atmosphere is the origin and distribution of the unknown UV-absorber, responsible for the absorption band detected at the near-UV and blue range of Venus' spectrum. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Perez-Hoyos , A. Sanchez-Lavega , A. Garcıa-Munoz , P. G. J. Irwin , J. Peralta , G. Holsclaw , W. M. McClintock , J. F. Sanz-Requena

Titan's atmosphere is optically thick and hides the surface and the lower layers from the view at almost all wavelengths. However, because gaseous absorptions are spectrally selective, some narrow spectral intervals are relatively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-14 Pascal Rannou , Benoît Seignovert , Stéphane Le Mouélic , Lucas Maltagliati , Micheal Rey , Christophe Sotin

We have obtained long-slit, infrared spectra of Jupiter with the Anglo Australian Telescope in the K and H bands at a resolving power of 2260. Using a line-by-line, radiative transfer model with the latest, improved spectral line data for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey

We have analyzed the complete Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) data archive of Titan. Our objective is to build global surface cartographic products, by combining all the data gathered during the 127 targeted flybys of Titan…

Following the announcement of the detection of phosphine (PH$_3$) in the cloud deck of Venus at millimeter wavelengths, we have searched for other possible signatures of this molecule in the infrared range. Since 2012, we have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 T. Encrenaz , T. K. Greathouse , E. Marcq , T. Widemann , B. Bézard , T. Fouchet , R. Giles , H. Sagawa , J. Greaves , C. Sousa-Silva

The hot Jupiter HD 189733b is probably the best studied of the known extrasolar planets, with published transit and eclipse spectra covering the near UV to mid-IR range. Recent work on the transmission spectrum has shown clear evidence for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Till Hackler , Leigh N. Fletcher , Jae-Min Lee , Neale P. Gibson

NASA's Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) acquired mid-infrared (5-37 microns) disc-averaged spectra of Uranus very near to its equinox in December 2007. A mean spectrum was constructed from observations of multiple central meridian…

On 2007 December 16-17, spectra were acquired of the disk of Uranus by the Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) when its equator was close to the sub-earth point. This spectrum provides the highest-resolution broad-band spectrum ever…

Water and ammonia vapors are known to be the major sources of spectral absorption at pressure levels observed by the microwave radiometer (MWR) on Juno. However, the brightness temperatures and limb darkening observed by the MWR at its…

We observed Jupiter at wavelengths near 2 cm with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array in February 2015. These frequencies are mostly sensitive to variations in ammonia abundance and probe between ~0.5-2.0 bars of pressure in Jupiter's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 Richard Cosentino , Bryan Butler , Bob Sault , Raul Morales-Juberias , Amy Simon , Imke de Pater

We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

HD 209458b is the prototypical hot Jupiter and one of the best targets available for precise atmosphere characterisation. Now that spectra from both Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are available, we can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 N. Bachmann , L. Kreidberg , P. Mollière , D. Deming , S. -M. Tsai

The Galileo Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) collected spectra of Europa in the 0.7-5.2 $\mu$m wavelength region, which have been critical to improving our understanding of the surface composition of this moon. However, most of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-27 Ishan Mishra , Nikole Lewis , Jonathan Lunine , Kevin P. Hand , Paul Helfenstein , R. W. Carlson , Ryan J. MacDonald

Color ratios derived from molecular hydrogen emissions provide valuable diagnostics for the energy of precipitating electrons and the structure of the auroral atmosphere. We aim to characterize the horizontal and vertical variability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 J. Vinesse , B. Bonfond , B. Benmahi , A. Moirano , D. Grodent , T. K. Greathouse , V. Hue , G. Sicorello , L. A. Head , G. R. Gladstone , M. W. Davis

We present new groundbased 3 $\mu$m spectra of 14 young stellar objects with H_2O ice absorption bands. The broad absorption feature at 3.47 $\mu$m was detected toward all objects and its optical depth is correlated with the optical depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Y. Brooke , K. Sellgren , T. R. Geballe

The benchmark hot Jupiter HD 189733b has been a key target to lay out the foundations of comparative planetology for giant exoplanets. As such, HD 189733b has been extensively studied across the electromagnetic spectrum. Here, we report the…

We present a detailed analysis of Jupiter's X-ray (0.2-10 keV) auroral emissions as observed by XMM-Newton in Nov. 2003 and compare it with that of an Apr. 2003 observation. We discover the existence of an electron bremsstrahlung component…

An accurate characterisation of the physical properties of galaxies at cosmic dawn is key to understanding the origin of the high abundance of UV-bright galaxies at z$\gtrsim$10. We exploit deep NIRSpec PRISM observations of GHZ2 to…