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We consider polynomials with integer coefficients and discuss their factorization properties in Z[[x]], the ring of formal power series over Z. We treat polynomials of arbitrary degree and give sufficient conditions for their reducibility…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Let $G$ be a group. The subsets $A_1,\ldots,A_k$ of $G$ form a complete factorization of group $G$ if if they are pairwise disjoint and each element $g\in G$ is uniquely represented as $g=a_1\ldots a_k$, with $a_i\in A_i$. We prove the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Mikhail Kabenyuk

We study the distribution of palindromic numbers (with respect to a fixed base $g\ge 2$) over certain congruence classes, and we derive a nontrivial upper bound for the number of prime palindromes $n\le x$ as $x\to\infty$. Our results show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , Derrick N. Hart , Mayumi Sakata

We present a method which displays all palindromes of a given length from De Bruijn words of a certain order, and also a recursive one which constructs all palindromes of length $n+1$ from the set of palindromes of length $n$. We show that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-16 M-C. Anisiu , V. Anisiu , Z. Kasa

A sharp bound is obtained for the number of ways to express the monomial $X^n$ as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{\alpha}\mathbb{Z}$. The proof relies on an induction-on-scale procedure which is used to estimate the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

Shellings of simplicial complexes have long been a useful tool in topological and algebraic combinatorics. Shellings of a complex expose a large amount of information in a helpful way, but are not easy to construct, often requiring deep…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Andrés Santamaría-Galvis , Russ Woodroofe

We show that it is NP-Complete to decide whether a bimatrix game is degenerate and it is Co-NP-Complete to decide whether a bimatrix game is nondegenerate.

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-20 Ye Du

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

We improve and simplify the result of the part 4 of "Counting curves and their projections" (Joachim von zur Gathen, Marek Karpinski, Igor Shparlinski) by showing that counting roots of a sparse polynomial over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ is #P- and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-29 Alexey Milovanov

We show that solving planning domains on binary variables with polytree causal graph is \NP-complete. This is in contrast to a polynomial-time algorithm of Domshlak and Brafman that solves these planning domains for polytree causal graphs…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Omer Giménez

In this paper, we investigate how the initial models and the final models for the polynomial functors can be uniformly specified in matching logic.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Dorel Lucanu

We consider two algorithms which can be used for proving positivity of sequences that are defined by a linear recurrence equation with polynomial coefficients (P-finite sequences). Both algorithms have in common that while they do succeed…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-05 Manuel Kauers , Veronika Pillwein

We prove that the quiver problem is NP complete.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Victor Kac , Bangzheng Li

We prove NP-completeness of Yin-Yang / Shiromaru-Kuromaru pencil-and-paper puzzles. Viewed as a graph partitioning problem, we prove NP-completeness of partitioning a rectangular grid graph into two induced trees (normal Yin-Yang), or into…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Erik D. Demaine , Jayson Lynch , Mikhail Rudoy , Yushi Uno

We investigate the complexity of a puzzle that turns out to be NL-complete.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-13 Holger Petersen

We study a new generalization of palindromes and gapped palindromes called block palindromes. A block palindrome is a string that becomes a palindrome when identical substrings are replaced with a distinct character. We investigate several…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Keisuke Goto , Tomohiro I , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga

In this paper we study the conjugacy problem in polycyclic groups. Our main result is that we construct polycyclic groups $G_n$ whose conjugacy problem is at least as hard as the subset sum problem with $n$ indeterminates. As such, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Bren Cavallo , Delaram Kahrobaei

A spectral factorization theorem is proved for polynomial rank-deficient matrix-functions. The theorem is used to construct paraunitary matrix-functions with first rows given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-19 Lasha Ephremidze , Edem Lagvilava

In this paper we propose a new approach for developing a proof that P=NP. We propose to use a polynomial-time reduction of a NP-complete problem to Linear Programming. Earlier such attempts used polynomial-time transformation which is a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Malay Dutta , Anjana K. Mahanta

We consider two {seemingly} different definitions of infinite words which contain {the} utmost number of palindromes. We show that these two definitions coincide. {The keynote of the proof is a meticulous inspection of properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-26 L. Balková , E. Pelantová