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We consider statistics of a planar ideal polymer loop of length $L$ in a large deviation regime, when a gyration radius, $R_g$, is slightly less than the radius of a fully inflated ring, $\frac{L}{2\pi}$. Specifically, we study analytically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Sergei Nechaev , Alexander Valov

This paper studies the exponential stability of primal-dual gradient dynamics (PDGD) for solving convex optimization problems where constraints are in the form of Ax+By= d and the objective is min f(x)+g(y) with strongly convex smooth f but…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Xin Chen , Na Li

We consider polynomials $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ that are orthogonal with respect to the oscillatory weight $w(x)=e^{i\omega x}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $\omega>0$ is a real parameter. A first analysis of $p_n^{\omega}(x)$ for large values of $\omega$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Alfredo Deaño

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ F_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, \dots, $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep)$ moments, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Yen Do , Oanh Nguyen , Van Vu

In this paper, we study the growth of transcendental entire solutions of linear difference equations \begin{equation} P_m(z)\Delta^mf(z)+\cdots+P_1(z)\Delta f(z)+P_0(z)f(z)=0,\tag{+} \end{equation} where $P_j(z)$ are polynomials for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Xiong-Feng Liu , Zhi-Tao Wen , Can-Xin Zhu

The pantograph differential equation and its solution, the deformed exponential function, are remarkable objects that appear in areas as diverse as combinatorics, number theory, statistical mechanics, and electrical engineering. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Asaf Shapira , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

The multiplicative non-linearity term is usually assumed to be globally Lipschitz in most results on SPDEs. This work proves that the solutions fail to exist if the non-linearity term grows faster than linear growth. The global…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Ejighikeme McSylvester Omaba , Emmanuel Nwaeze , Louis Okechukwu Omenyi

The paper generalizes Lazarus Fuchs' theorem on the solutions of complex ordinary linear differential equations with regular singularities to the case of ground fields of arbitrary characteristic, giving a precise description of the shape…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser

We consider the pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with quadratic confinement. For spatial dimension $d\ge 2,\,d\ne 4$, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of radial global smooth solutions, which is formulated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu

We show that every split del Pezzo surface of degree d=5,4,3 or 2 has a universal torsor which is a dense open subset of the intersection of 6-d dilatations of the affine cone over the corresponding generalized Grassmannian G/P. Here a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Vera Serganova , Alexei Skorobogatov

Let $K$ be a number field, $f\in K[x]$ a quadratic polynomial, and $n\in\{1,2,3\}$. We show that if $f$ has a point of period $n$ in every non-archimedean completion of $K$, then $f$ has a point of period $n$ in $K$. For $n\in\{4,5\}$ we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 David Krumm

We study the existence of Fuchsian differential equations in positive characteristic with nilpotent p-curvature, and given local invariants. In the case of differential equations with logarithmic local mononodromy, we determine the minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Irene I. Bouw

Assuming Lang's conjectured lower bound on the heights of non-torsion points on an elliptic curve, we show that there exists an absolute constant C such that for any elliptic curve E/Q and non-torsion point P in E(Q), there is at most one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Katherine E. Stange

We show that the particle motion in Bohmian mechanics, given by the solution of an ordinary differential equation, exists globally: For a large class of potentials the singularities of the velocity field and infinity will not be reached in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 K. Berndl , D. Dürr , S. Goldstein , G. Peruzzi , N. Zangh\`ı

For every $m\in\mathbb{N}$, we establish the convergence of the averaged distributions of the zeros of the $m$-th order derivatives $(f^n)^{(m)}$ of the iterated polynomials $f^n$ of a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{C}[z]$ of degree $>1$ towards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Yûsuke Okuyama

A noncommutative polynomial is stable if it is nonsingular on all tuples of matrices whose imaginary parts are positive definite. In this paper a characterization of stable polynomials is given in terms of strongly stable linear matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Jurij Volčič

In 2010, Marshall settled the strip conjecture, according to which every polynomial in $\mathbb{R}[x,y]$, nonnegative on the strip $[-1,1]\times\mathbb{R}$, is a sum of squares and of squares times $1-x^2$. We consider affine nonsingular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Claus Scheiderer , Sebastian Wenzel

We solve here the so called division problem for wave equations with generic quadratic non-linearities in high dimensions. Specifically, we show that semilinear wave equations which can be written as systems involving quadratic derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Sterbenz

Let S be a complex smooth projective surface and L be a line bundle on S. For any given collection of isolated topological or analytic singularity types, we show the number of curves in the linear system |L| with prescribed singularities is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jun Li , Yu-jong Tzeng

In this paper we obtain a set of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to the classical discrete weight function of the Charlier polynomials at which an extra point mass at x=0 is added. We construct a difference operator of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herman Bavinck , Roelof Koekoek