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Related papers: Finiteness, duality, and fermionic symmetry

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We consider a generalization of the non-Hermitian ${\mathcal PT}$ symmetric Jaynes-Cummings {Hamiltonian, recently introduced for studying optical phenomena with time-dependent physical parameters, that includes environment-induced decay}.…

We study the fate of weakly coupled dual QED3 in the infrared, that is, a single two-component Dirac fermion coupled to an emergent U(1) gauge field, but without Chern-Simons term. This theory has recently been proposed as a dual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-10 Dietrich Roscher , Emilio Torres , Philipp Strack

A renormalizable rigid supersymmetry for the four dimensional antisymmetric tensor field model in a curved space-time background is constructed. A closed algebra between the BRS and the supersymmetry operators is only realizable if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 U. Feichtinger , O. Moritsch , J. Rant , M. Schweda , H. Zerrouki

The proposed coordinate/field duality [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 163] is applied to the gauge and matter sectors of gauge theories. In the non-Abelian case, due to indices originated from the internal space, the dual coordinates appear to…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Amir H. Fatollahi

Dimensional reduction in two dimensions of gravity in higher dimension, or more generally of d=3 gravity coupled to a sigma-model on a symmetric space, is known to possess an infinite number of symmetries. We show that such a bidimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Louis Paulot

The fermionic minimal models are a recently-introduced family of two-dimensional spin conformal field theories. We determine all of their conformal boundary states and potentially anomalous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ global symmetries. The latter task…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-04 Philip Boyle Smith

We study the properties of 2+1d conformal field theories (CFTs) in a background magnetic field. Using generalized particle-vortex duality, we argue that in many cases of interest the theory becomes gapped, which allows us to make a number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Rufus Boyack , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Éric Dupuis , William Witczak-Krempa

Using lattice simulations, we study the infrared behavior of a particularly interesting SU(2) gauge theory, with six massless Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We compute the running gauge coupling derived non-perturbatively…

We study a connection between duality and topological field theories. First, 2d Kramers-Wannier duality is formulated as a simple 3d topological claim (more or less Poincare duality), and a similar formulation is given for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pavol Severa

We find the inconsistency of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in their applications to Chern-Simons type gauge theories. Further we adopt a consistent dimensional regularization to investigate the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen

The problem of gauge invariance in an ultraviolet complete quantum field theory (QFT) with nonlocal interactions is investigated. For local fields that couple through a nonlocal interaction, it is demonstrated that the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-02 J. W. Moffat

We establish the existence of a duality transformation for generic models of interacting fermions with two-body interactions. The eigenstates at weak and strong interaction U possess similar statistical properties when expressed in the U=0…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Jacquod , Imre Varga

In this note we summarize a few of the many recent developments in two-dimensional quantum field theories. We begin with a review of the current state of quantum sheaf cohomology, a heterotic analogue of quantum cohomology. We then turn to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Sharpe

Models explaining dark matter typically include interactions with charged scalar and fermion fields. The Infra-Red (IR) finiteness of thermal field theories of charged fermions (fermionic QED) has been proven to all orders in perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Pritam Sen , D. Indumathi , Debajyoti Choudhury

We discuss hidden symmetries of M-theory, its feedback on the construction of the M-theory effective action, and a response of the effective action when locality is preserved. In particular, the locality of special symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Alexei J. Nurmagambetov

We discuss some consequences of the fact that symmetry groups appearing in compactified (super-)gravity may be non-simply connected. The possibility to add fermions to a theory results in a simple criterion to decide whether a 3-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjan Keurentjes

An ultraviolet complete particle model is constructed for the observed particles of the standard model. The quantum field theory associates infinite derivative entire functions with propagators and vertices, which make quantum loops finite…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 J. W. Moffat

The composite particle duality extends the notions of both flux attachment and statistical transmutation in spacetime dimensions beyond 2+1D. It constitutes an exact correspondence that can be understood either as a theoretical framework or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Joel Priestley , Patrik Öhberg

After a brief introduction to the overlap two examples relating to topological properties of chiral fermion systems in interaction with gauge fields are presented: It is shown how the overlap preserves the continuum structure of exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Herbert Neuberger

We study Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions (2D) coupled to strongly fluctuating U(1) gauge fields in the presence of quenched disorder. Such systems are dual to theories of free Dirac fermions, which are vortices of the original…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Hart Goldman , Michael Mulligan , S. Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba , M. Zimet