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We are currently conceiving, through (MC) simulation, a multi-channel gamma detector array (TIARA for Time-of-flight Imaging ARrAy) for the online monitoring of protontherapy treatments. By measuring the Time-Of-Flight (TOF) between a beam…

Rotation speed is a key metric for many applications, such as calibrating electric motors in a factory, monitoring a car's engine health, detecting faults in electrical appliances, and more. However, existing measurement techniques have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Rahul Hoskeri , Hua Huang

Background: Upright proton therapy with compact delivery systems has the potential to reduce costs for treatments but could also lead to broadening of the beam penumbra due to energy selection close to the patient. Purpose: This study aims…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Erik Engwall , Victor Mikhalev , Johan Sundström , Otte Marthin , Viktor Wase

Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) can provide mechanical support for a failing heart as bridge to transplant and destination therapy. Physiological control systems for LVADs should be designed to respond to changes in hemodynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-14 Masoud Fetanat , Michael Stevens , Christopher Hayward , Nigel Hamilton Lovell

The first purpose of this paper is to shed some new light on the old question of selecting the number of beams in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). The second purpose is to illuminate the related issue of discrete static beam…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Thomas Bortfeld

Radiotherapy aims to deliver a prescribed dose to the tumor while sparing neighboring organs at risk (OARs). Increasingly complex treatment techniques such as volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS),…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Elahheh Salari , Jing Wang , Jacob Wynne , Chih-Wei Chang , Xiaofeng Yang

Probabilistic evaluation improves the trade-off between target coverage and OAR sparing in IMPT but remains computationally demanding. This study proposes sparse probabilistic evaluation (SPE), a computationally efficient approach…

Closed loop anesthesia delivery (CLAD) systems can help anesthesiologists efficiently achieve and maintain desired anesthetic depth over an extended period of time. A typical CLAD system would use an anesthetic marker, calculated from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-14 Sourish Chakravarty , Ayan S. Waite , John H. Abel , Emery N. Brown

Recent works in automated radiotherapy treatment planning have used machine learning based on historical treatment plans to infer the spatial dose distribution for a novel patient directly from the planning image. We present an atlas-based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Chris McIntosh , Mattea Welch , Andrea McNiven , David A. Jaffray , Thomas G. Purdie

The Fast Dose Calculator (FDC), a track repeating algorithm Monte Carlo method was initially developed for proton therapy. The validation for proton therapy has been demonstrated in a previous work. This method can be expanded to ion…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Qianxia Wang , Antony Adair , Yu Deng , Hongliang Chen , M Moyers , James Lin , Pablo Yepes

Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) is a cornerstone of modern radiation therapy, enabling highly conformal tumor irradiation and healthy-tissue sparing. Yet, its planning solves inverse and nested optimization for multi-leaf…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Isabella Poles , Simon Arberet , Riqiang Gao , Martin Kraus , Marco D. Santambrogio , Florin C. Ghesu , Ali Kamen , Dorin Comaniciu

This study presents a physically informed hybrid time-frequency and machine learning (STFT-ML) framework for arc stability monitoring in electric arc welding systems. The primary current signal is modeled as a stochastic representation of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Tahir Cetin Akinci , Gokhan Gokmen , Alfredo A. Martinez-Morales

A fully digital beam position and phase measurement (BPPM) system was designed for the linear accelerator (LINAC) in Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (ADS) in China. Phase information is obtained from the summed signals from four…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-25 Xingshun Gao , Lei Zhao , Jinxin Liu , Zouyi Jiang , Xiaofang Hu , Shubin Liu , Qi An

The Synthetic Control method (SC) has become a valuable tool for estimating causal effects. Originally designed for single-treated unit scenarios, it has recently found applications in high-dimensional disaggregated settings with multiple…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-28 Ye Shen , Rui Song , Alberto Abadie

This work aims to study the generalizability of a pre-developed deep learning (DL) dose prediction model for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for prostate cancer and to adapt the model to three different internal treatment planning…

This paper presents a comprehensive design process for the integration of a robotic arm into a quadcopter, emphasizing the physical modeling, system integration, and controller development. Utilizing SolidWorks for mechanical design and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Animesh Singh , Jason Hillyer , Fariba Ariaei , Hossein Jula

This paper explores chaos control in the Sprott circuit by leveraging Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) to calibrate Pyragas delayed feedback control. Using a third-order nonlinear differential equation, we model the circuit and aim to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-08 Adib Kabir , Onil Morshed , Oishi Kabir , Juthi Hira , Caitlin Hult

Since their introduction in Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003), Synthetic Control (SC) methods have quickly become one of the leading methods for estimating causal effects in observational studies in settings with panel data. Formal discussions…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-07-20 Lea Bottmer , Guido Imbens , Jann Spiess , Merrill Warnick

Radiotherapy treatment planning remains a time-intensive iterative process requiring expert intervention in commercial treatment planning system (TPS). While machine learning approaches have demonstrated promise, most remain depedent on…

Proton arc therapy (PAT) has emerged as a promising approach for improving dose distribution, but also enabling simpler and faster treatment delivery in comparison to conventional proton treatments. However, the delivery speed achievable in…