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As the number of user equipments increases in fifth generation (5G) and beyond, it is desired to densify the cellular network with auxiliary nodes assisting the base stations. Examples of these nodes are integrated access and backhaul (IAB)…

The deployment of a large number of small cells poses new challenges to energy efficiency, which has often been ignored in fifth generation (5G) cellular networks. While massive multiple-input multiple outputs (MIMO) will reduce the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Xiaohu Ge , Jing Yang , Hamid Gharavi , Yang Sun

Backward compatibility is an essential ingredient for the success of new technologies. In the context of in-band full-duplex (FD) communication, FD base stations (BSs) should support half-duplex (HD) users' equipment (UEs) without…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Ahmad AlAmmouri , Hesham ElSawy , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Millimeter (mm) wave picocellular networks are a promising approach for delivering the 1000-fold capacity increase required to keep up with projected demand for wireless data: the available bandwidth is orders of magnitude larger than that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-08 Zhinus Marzi , Upamanyu Madhow

The femto-access-point (FAP), a low power small cellular base station provides better signal quality for the indoor users as to provide high data-rate communications with improved coverage, access network capacity and quality of service.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Kazi Nawshad Azam , Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury

We study broadcast capacity and minimum delay scaling laws for highly mobile wireless networks, in which each node has to disseminate or broadcast packets to all other nodes in the network. In particular, we consider a cell partitioned…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Rajat Talak , Sertac Karaman , Eytan Modiano

The increasing global push for carbon reduction highlights the importance of integrating renewable energy into the supply chain of cellular networks. However, due to the stochastic nature of renewable energy generation and the uneven load…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Yuxi Zhao , Vicente Casares-Giner , Vicent Pla , Luis Guijarro , Iztok Humar , Yi Zhong , Xiaohu Ge

Caching popular contents at the edge of the network can positively impact the performance and future sustainability of wireless networks in several ways, e.g., end-to-end access delay reduction and peak rate increase. In this paper, we aim…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Marco Maso , Italo Atzeni , Imène Ghamnia , Ejder Baştuğ , Mérouane Debbah

Traditional macro-cell and micro-cell infrastructures suffer from severe inefficiencies, with current macro-cell networks operating at less than 5 percent energy efficiency, leading to nearly 95 percent of RF power wasted in covering vacant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Muhammad Jazib , Muhammad Saad , Ayesha Mohsin

The time domain inter-cell interference coordination techniques specified in LTE Rel. 10 standard improves the throughput of picocell-edge users by protecting them from macrocell interference. On the other hand, it also degrades the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Arvind Merwaday , Sayandev Mukherjee , Ismail Guvenc

The employment of power lines for communications (PLC) has been theorized almost a century ago; although the physical medium is not meant for data transmission, recent technical developments pushed the capacity boundary much higher than…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Andrea M. Tonello , Francesco Marcuzzi

In today's modern communications, with evolution of various applications, the demand of data rate is increasing exponentially at the cost of huge consumption of available resources. It has been recorded that the communication networks…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Jyotsna Rani , Ganesh Prasad

Cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO), where each user equipment (UE) is connected to multiple access points (APs), is emerging as an important component for 5G and 6G cellular systems. Accurate channel models based on measurements are required…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Yuning Zhang , Thomas Choi , Zihang Cheng , Jorge Gomez-Ponce , Issei Kanno , Masaaki Ito , Andreas F. Molisch

This paper proposes the utilization of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-M-MIMO) processing on top of the regular micro/macrocellular deployments typically found in current 5G networks. Towards this end, it contemplates the connection of all base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-13 F. Riera-Palou , G. Femenias , D. López-Pérez , N. Piovesan , A. De Domenico

Conventional cellular wireless networks were designed with the purpose of providing high throughput for the user and high capacity for the service provider, without any provisions of energy efficiency. As a result, these networks have an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Kemal Davaslioglu , Ender Ayanoglu

Wireless traffic attributable to machine learning (ML) inference workloads is increasing with the proliferation of applications and smart wireless devices leveraging ML inference. Owing to limited compute capabilities at these "edge"…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Sarabjot Singh

Cellular network resources are essential to be optimized in Femto cells equipped macro cell networks. This is achieved by increasing the cellular coverage and channel capacity, and reducing power usage and interference between femto cells…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-21 Niraj Shakhakarmi

This paper proposes a two phase framework to improve the sustainability in vertical heterogeneous networks that integrate various types of base stations~(BSs), including terrestrial macro BSs~(MBSs), small BSs~(SBSs), and a high altitude…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Maryam Salamatmoghadasi , Metin Ozturk , Halim Yanikomeroglu

In two-tier networks -- comprising a conventional cellular network overlaid with shorter range hotspots (e.g. femtocells, distributed antennas, or wired relays) -- with universal frequency reuse, the near-far effect from cross-tier…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Vikram Chandrasekhar , Marios Kountouris , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Mitigating intercell interference by employing fractional frequency reuse algorithms is one of the important approaches to improving user performance in 5G and Beyond 5G cellular network systems, which typically have a high density of Base…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Bach Hung Luu , Samuel Harry Gardner , Sinh Cong Lam , Trong Minh Hoang
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