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We study approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators defined between normed linear spaces $\mathbb{X}$ and $\mathbb{Y}.$ As an application of the results obtained, we characterize smoothness of a bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul , T. S. S. R. K. Rao , Debmalya Sain

We characterize left symmetric linear operators on a finite dimensional strictly convex and smooth real normed linear space $ \mathbb{X},$ which answers a question raised recently by one of the authors in \cite{S} [D. Sain,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Debmalya Sain , Puja Ghosh , Kallol Paul

In this paper we explore the properties of a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space, in light of operator norm attainment. Using Birkhoff-James orthogonality techniques, we give a necessary condition for a bounded linear operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Debmalya Sain

We completely characterize smoothness of bounded linear operators between infinite dimensional real normed linear spaces, probably for the very first time, by applying the concepts of Birkhoff-James orthogonality and semi-inner-products in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal , Anubhab Ray

We study the smoothness and the norm attainment of bounded bilinear operators between Banach spaces, using the concepts of Birkhoff-James orthogonality and semi-inner-products. In the finite-dimensional case, we characterize Birkhoff-James…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Debmalya Sain

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators on complex Banach spaces and obtain a complete characterization of the same. By means of introducing new definitions, we illustrate that it is possible in the complex case,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Kallol Paul , Debmalya Sain , Arpita Mal , Kalidas Mandal

In this paper we characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators defined on a finite dimensional real Banach space $ \mathbb{X}. $ We also explore the symmetry of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of linear operators defined on $…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Debmalya Sain

In this paper, we study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators and give a complete characterization of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators on infinite dimensional real normed linear spaces. As an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal

We observe that the classical notion of numerical radius gives rise to a notion of smoothness in the space of bounded linear operators on certain Banach spaces, whenever the numerical radius is a norm. We demonstrate an important class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Saikat Roy , Debmalya Sain

In this paper we study very smooth points of Banach spaces with special emphasis on spaces of operators. We show that when the space of compact operators is an $M$-ideal in the space of bounded operators, a very smooth operator $T$ attains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. S. S. R. K. Rao

Let $\mathbb{X}$ be a Banach space and let $\mathbb{X}^*$ be the dual space of $\mathbb{X}.$ For $x,y \in \mathbb{X},$ $ x$ is said to be $T$-orthogonal to $y$ if $Tx(y) =0,$ where $T$ is a bounded linear operator from $\mathbb{X}$ to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Debmalya Sain , Souvik Ghosh , Kallol Paul

Let $T$ be a bounded linear operator on a (real or complex) Banach space $X$. If $(a_n)$ is a sequence of non-negative numbers tending to 0. Then, the set of $x \in X$ such that $\|T^nx\| \geqslant a_n \|T^n\|$ for infinitely many $n$'s has…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Jean-Matthieu Augé

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality and isosceles orthogonality of bounded linear operators between Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. We explore Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators in light of a new notion introduced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Tamara Bottazzi , Cristian Conde , Debmalya Sain

This paper deals with study of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of a linear operator to a subspace of operators defined between arbitrary Banach spaces. In case the domain space is reflexive and the subspace is finite dimensional we obtain a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul

We explore Birkhoff-James orthogonality of two elements in a complex Banach space by using the directional approach. Our investigation illustrates the geometric distinctions between a smooth point and a non-smooth point in a complex Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Saikat Roy , Satya Bagchi , Debmalya Sain

We explore the relation between the orthogonality of bounded linear operators in the space of operators and that of elements in the ground space. To be precise, we study if $ T, A \in \mathbb{L}(\mathbb{X}, \mathbb{Y}) $ satisfy $ T \bot_B…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Anubhab Ray , Debmalya Sain , Subhrajit Dey , Kallol Paul

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of compact (bounded) linear operators between Hilbert spaces and Banach spaces. Applying the notion of semi-inner-products in normed linear spaces and some related geometric ideas, we generalize and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal

A proof is given for the "only if" part of the result stated in the previous paper of the series that a suitably nondegenerate Calder\'on-Zygmund operator $T$ is bounded in a Banach lattice $X$ on $\mathbb R^n$ if and only if the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Dmitry V. Rutsky

In this paper, we obtain some characterizations of the (strong) Birkhoff--James orthogonality for elements of Hilbert $C^*$-modules and certain elements of $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$. Moreover, we obtain a kind of Pythagorean relation for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Ali Zamani

We introduce the notion of approximate norm attainment set of a bounded linear operator between Banach spaces and use it to obtain a complete characterization of smooth points in the space of compact linear operators, provided the domain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Debmalya Sain
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