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Document collections of various domains, e.g., legal, medical, or financial, often share some underlying collection-wide structure, which captures information that can aid both human users and structure-aware models. We propose to identify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Gili Lior , Yoav Goldberg , Gabriel Stanovsky

Improvements in mobile technologies have led to a dramatic change in how and when people access and use information, and is having a profound impact on how users address their daily information needs. Smart phones are rapidly becoming our…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Mohammad Aliannejadi , Morgan Harvey , Luca Costa , Matthew Pointon , Fabio Crestani

The task of organizing and clustering multilingual news articles for media monitoring is essential to follow news stories in real time. Most approaches to this task focus on high-resource languages (mostly English), with low-resource…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 João Santos , Afonso Mendes , Sebastião Miranda

Keeping track of scientific challenges, advances and emerging directions is a fundamental part of research. However, researchers face a flood of papers that hinders discovery of important knowledge. In biomedicine, this directly impacts…

A cross-disciplinary examination of the user behaviours involved in seeking and evaluating data is surprisingly absent from the research data discussion. This review explores the data retrieval literature to identify commonalities in how…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Kathleen Gregory , Paul Groth , Helena Cousijn , Andrea Scharnhorst , Sally Wyatt

This paper presents a systematic literature review of image datasets for document image analysis, focusing on historical documents, such as handwritten manuscripts and early prints. Finding appropriate datasets for historical document…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Konstantina Nikolaidou , Mathias Seuret , Hamam Mokayed , Marcus Liwicki

The query-based moment retrieval is a problem of localising a specific clip from an untrimmed video according a query sentence. This is a challenging task that requires interpretation of both the natural language query and the video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Mayu Otani , Yuta Nakashima , Esa Rahtu , Janne Heikkilä

Software technologies are used by programmers with diverse backgrounds. To fulfill programmers' need for information, enthusiasts contribute numerous learning resources that vary in style and content, which act as documentation for the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Deeksha M. Arya , Jin L. C. Guo , Martin P. Robillard

We present GenEx, a generative model to explain search results to users beyond just showing matches between query and document words. Adding GenEx explanations to search results greatly impacts user satisfaction and search performance.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Razieh Rahimi , Youngwoo Kim , Hamed Zamani , James Allan

Many users turn to document retrieval systems (e.g. search engines) to seek answers to controversial questions. Answering such user queries usually require identifying responses within web documents, and aggregating the responses based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Sihao Chen , Siyi Liu , Xander Uyttendaele , Yi Zhang , William Bruno , Dan Roth

Performance evaluation in multimedia retrieval, as in the information retrieval domain at large, relies heavily on retrieval experiments, employing a broad range of techniques and metrics. These can involve human-in-the-loop and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Loris Sauter , Ralph Gasser , Heiko Schuldt , Abraham Bernstein , Luca Rossetto

The contextual information of Web images is investigated to address the issue of enriching their index characterizations with semantic descriptors and therefore bridge the semantic gap (i.e. the gap between the low-level content-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Fariza Fauzi , Mohammed Belkhatir

Social media is becoming a primary medium to discuss what is happening around the world. Therefore, the data generated by social media platforms contain rich information which describes the ongoing events. Further, the timeliness associated…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Hansi Hettiarachchi , Mariam Adedoyin-Olowe , Jagdev Bhogal , Mohamed Medhat Gaber

This paper proposes an incremental method that can be used by an intelligent system to learn better descriptions of a thematic context. The method starts with a small number of terms selected from a simple description of the topic under…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-04-28 Carlos M. Lorenzetti , Ana G. Maguitman

The search process of scientific articles (papers) and review articles (reviews) is one of the pillars of the scientific world, and is performed by people in the research as well as for people who want to keep abreast specific topics.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-10-13 Jose Texier

When working with a new dataset, it is important to first explore and familiarize oneself with it, before applying any advanced machine learning algorithms. However, to the best of our knowledge, no tools exist that quickly and reliably…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Franziska Horn , Leila Arras , Grégoire Montavon , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Thousands of documents are made available to the users via the web on a daily basis. One of the most extensively studied problems in the context of such document streams is burst identification. Given a term t, a burst is generally…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-05-31 Theodoros Lappas , Marcos R. Vieira , Dimitrios Gunopulos , Vassilis J. Tsotras

In the realm of information retrieval, users often engage in multi-turn interactions with search engines to acquire information, leading to the formation of sequences of user feedback behaviors. Leveraging the session context has proven to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Songhao Wu , Quan Tu , Mingjie Zhong , Hong Liu , Jia Xu , Jinjie Gu , Rui Yan

Conversational interfaces that allow for intuitive and comprehensive access to digitally stored information remain an ambitious goal. In this thesis, we lay foundations for designing conversational search systems by analyzing the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Svitlana Vakulenko

Social media captures examples of people's behaviors, actions, beliefs, and sentiments. As a result, it can be a valuable source of information and inspiration for HCI research and design. Social media technologies can improve, inform, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Morva Saaty , Jaitun V. Patel , Derek Haqq , Timothy L. Stelter , D. Scott McCrickard