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In multistage group testing, the tests within the same stage are considered nonadaptive, while those conducted across different stages are adaptive. Specifically, when the pools within the same stage are disjoint, meaning that the entire…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Guojiang Shao

In Group Testing, the objective is to identify $K$ defective items out of $N$, $K\ll N$, by testing pools of items together and using the least amount of tests possible. Recently, a fast decoding method based on binary splitting (Price and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Xiaxin Li , Arya Mazumdar

When the infection prevalence of a disease is low, Dorfman showed 80 years ago that testing groups of people can prove more efficient than testing people individually. Our goal in this paper is to propose new group testing algorithms that…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-23 Marco Cuturi , Olivier Teboul , Quentin Berthet , Arnaud Doucet , Jean-Philippe Vert

PCR testing is an invaluable diagnostic tool that has most recently seen widespread use during the COVID-19 pandemic. A recent work by Wang, Gabrys and Vardy proposed tropical codes as a model for group PCR testing. For a known but…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Nicholas Kwan , Lele Wang

In combinatorial group testing problems Questioner needs to find a defective element $x\in [n]$ by testing subsets of $[n]$. In [18] the authors introduced a new model, where each element knows the answer for those queries that contain it…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Dániel Gerbner , Máté Vizer

In this paper, an exact bitwise MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) estimation algorithm for group testing problems is presented. We assume a simplest non-adaptive group testing scenario including N-objects with binary status and M-disjunctive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Tadashi Wadayama , Taisuke Izumi

We describe a generalization of the group testing problem termed symmetric group testing. Unlike in classical binary group testing, the roles played by the input symbols zero and one are "symmetric" while the outputs are drawn from a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-16 Amin Emad , Jun Shen , Olgica Milenkovic

In applications of group testing in networks, e.g. identifying individuals who are infected by a disease spread over a network, exploiting correlation among network nodes provides fundamental opportunities in reducing the number of tests…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Hesam Nikpey , Jungyeol Kim , Xingran Chen , Saswati Sarkar , Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti

In nonadaptive combinatorial group testing (CGT), it is desirable to identify a small set of up to $d$ defectives from a large population of $n$ items with as few tests (i.e. large rate) and efficient identifying algorithm as possible. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Jinping Fan , Hung-Lin Fu , Yujie Gu , Ying Miao , Maiko Shigeno

Among the challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak revealed is the problem to reduce the number of tests required for identifying the virus carriers in order to contain the viral spread while preserving the tests reliability. To cope…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Catherine A. Haddad-Zaaknoon

Group testing is the combinatorial problem of identifying the defective items in a population by grouping items into test pools. Recently, nonadaptive group testing - where all the test pools must be decided on at the start - has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-31 Matthew Aldridge

Property testing has been a major area of research in computer science in the last three decades. By property testing we refer to an ensemble of problems, results and algorithms which enable to deduce global information about some data by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Michael Chapman , Irit Dinur , Alexander Lubotzky

When $k$ factors each taking one of $v$ levels may affect the correctness or performance of a complex system, a test is selected by setting each factor to one of its levels and determining whether the system functions as expected (passes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Charles J. Colbourn , Bingli Fan , Daniel Horsley

Group testing is a useful method that has broad applications in medicine, engineering, and even in airport security control. Consider a finite population of $N$ items, where item $i$ has a probability $p_i$ to be defective. The goal is to…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-04-17 Yaakov Malinovsky

We study the inference problem in the group testing to identify defective items from the perspective of the decision theory. We introduce Bayesian inference and consider the Bayesian optimal setting in which the true generative process of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Ayaka Sakata , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The problem of distributed matrix-vector product is considered, where the server distributes the task of the computation among $n$ worker nodes, out of which $L$ are compromised (but non-colluding) and may return incorrect results.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Sarthak Jain , Martina Cardone , Soheil Mohajer

The use of group testing to locate all instances of disease in a large population of blood samples was first considered seventy years ago. Since then, several methods have been used to approximate the minimum expected number of tests. The…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-24 Seth Zimmerman

Accurate detection of infected individuals is one of the critical steps in stopping any pandemic. When the underlying infection rate of the disease is low, testing people in groups, instead of testing each individual in the population, can…

In this paper, we consider the group testing problem with adaptive test designs and noisy outcomes. We propose a computationally efficient four-stage procedure with components including random binning, identification of bins containing…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-11 Jonathan Scarlett

This paper proposes a novel generalization of group testing, called multi-group testing, which relaxes the notion of "testing subset" in group testing to "testing multi-set". The generalization aims to learn more information of each item to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-18 Fei-Huang Chang , Hong-Bin Chen , Jun-Yi Guo , Yu-Pei Huang