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A common approach for the numerical simulation of wave propagation on a spatially unbounded domain is to truncate the domain via an artificial boundary, thus forming a finite computational domain with an outer boundary. Absorbing boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Olivier Sarbach

Disordered solids distort and fail as particle contacts become unstable and rearrange under sufficiently large shear strains. Such instabilities can occur at different locations and, because of their proximity, can interact with one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Chloe W. Lindeman , Sidney R. Nagel

This note collects some results on the behaviour of screw dislocation in an elastic medium. By using a semi-discrete model, we are able to investigate two specific aspects of the dynamics, namely (i) the interaction with free boundaries and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Marco Morandotti

Einstein's system of equations in the ADM decomposition involves two subsystems of equations: evolution equations and constraint equations. For numerical relativity, one typically solves the constraint equations only on the initial time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Tarfulea

A synergetic model describing the state of an ultrathin lubricant layer squeezed between two atomically smooth solid surfaces operating in the boundary friction mode has been developed further. To explain the presence of different operation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Iakov A. Lyashenko , Nataliia N. Manko

In most electronic devices, electric current of both types (electrons and holes) flows through a junction. Usually the boundary conditions have been formulated exclusively for open circuit. The boundary conditions proposed here bypass this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Yu. Titov , J. Giraldo , Yu. G. Gurevich

We investigate the finite time stability property of one-dimensional nonautonomous initial boundary value problems for linear decoupled hyperbolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. We establish sufficient and necessary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

A quantum neutral particle, constrained to move on a conical surface, is used as a toy model to explore bound states due to both a inverse squared distance potential and a $\delta$-function potential, which appear naturally in the model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 C. Filgueiras , F. Moraes

Estimation of the degree of stability and the bounds of solutions to non-autonomous nonlinear systems present major concerns in numerous applied problems. Yet, current techniques are frequently yield overconservative conditions which are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Mark A. Pinsky

Multiscale modelling aims to systematically construct macroscale models of materials with fine microscale structure. However, macroscale boundary conditions are typically not systematically derived, but rely on heuristic arguments,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Chen Chen , A. J. Roberts , J. E. Bunder

A new class of matching condition between the atomistic and continuum regions is presented for the multi-scale modeling of crystals. They ensure the accurate passage of large scale information between the atomistic and continuum regions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Weinan E , Zhongyi Huang

In this note we discuss two aspects of screw dislocations dynamics: their behavior near the boundary and a way to confine them inside the material. In the former case, we obtain analytical results on the estimates of collision times (one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Marco Morandotti

The boundary conditions prescribing the constant traction or the so-called do-nothing conditions are frequently taken on artificial boundaries in the numerical simulations of steady flow of incompressible fluids, despite the fact that they…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-25 M. Lanzendörfer , J. Hron

Machine-learning based methods like physics-informed neural networks and physics-informed neural operators are becoming increasingly adept at solving even complex systems of partial differential equations. Boundary conditions can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Niklas Göschel , Sebastian Götschel , Daniel Ruprecht

Stochastic boundary conditions for interactions with a particle reservoir are discussed in many-particle systems. We introduce the boundary conditions with the injection rate and the momentum distribution of particles coming from a particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Tooru Taniguchi , Shin-ichi Sawada

We present a constructive method to devise boundary conditions for solutions of second-order elliptic equations so that these solutions satisfy specific qualitative properties such as: (i) the norm of the gradient of one solution is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Guillaume Bal , Matias Courdurier

This is our second work in the series about constructing boundary conditions for hyperbolic relaxation approximations. The present work is concerned with the one-dimensional linearized Jin-Xin relaxation model, a convenient approximation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Xiaxia Cao , Wen-An Yong

We analyse dissipative boundary conditions for nonlinear hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. We show that a previous known sufficient condition for exponential stability with respect to the C^1-norm is optimal. In particular a known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

The solution of the linear transport equation used for the study of neutral particle fields requires the imposition of appropriate boundary conditions. The choice of the conditions to impose for an infinite medium is not straightforward.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Paolo Saracco , Nicholas Chentre , Sandra Dulla , Piero Ravetto

Boundary constraints in physical, environmental and engineering models restrict smooth states such as temperature to follow known physical laws at the edges of their spatio-temporal domain. Examples include fixed-state or fixed-derivative…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-05 Yue Ma , Oksana A. Chkrebtii , Stephen R. Niezgoda
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