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Gromov's compactness theorem for pseudo-holomorphic curves is a foundational result in symplectic geometry. It controls the compactness of the moduli space of pseudo-holomorphic curves with bounded area in a symplectic manifold. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Tony Yue Yu

We discuss compactifications of heterotic string theory to four dimensions in the presence of H-fluxes, which deform the geometry of the internal manifold, and a gaugino condensate which breaks supersymmetry. We focus on the compensation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Cardoso , G. Curio , G. Dall'Agata , D. Lust

We introduce the notion of strip complex. A strip complex is a special type of complex obtained by gluing "strips" along their natural boundaries according to a given graph structure. The most familiar example is the one dimensional complex…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Alexander Bendikov , Laurent Saloff-Coste , Maura Salvatori , Wolfgang Woess

Let M be the total space of a negative line bundle over a closed symplectic manifold. We prove that the quotient of quantum cohomology by the kernel of a power of quantum cup product by the first Chern class of the line bundle is isomorphic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Alexander F. Ritter

The 2-fold degeneracy of the ground state of a quasi-one-dimensional system allows it to support topological excitations such as solitons. We study the combined effects of Coulomb interactions and confinement due to interchain coupling on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S Teber , B P Stojkovic , S A Brazovskii , A R Bishop

In this paper we study Lagrangian Floer theory on toric manifolds from the point of view of mirror symmetry. We construct a natural isomorphism between the Frobenius manifold structures of the (big) quantum cohomology of the toric manifold…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Kenji Fukaya , Yong-Geun Oh , Hiroshi Ohta , Kaoru Ono

We prove a bubble tree convergence theorem for a sequence of closed Hamiltonian Stationary Lagrangian surfaces with bounded areas and Willmore energies in a complete K{\"a}hler surface. We also prove two strong compactness theorems on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Jingyi Chen , John Man Shun Ma

We consider Minkowski compactifications of M-theory on generic seven-dimensional manifolds. After analyzing the conditions on the four-form flux, we establish a set of relations between the components of the intrinsic torsion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Peter Kaste , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello

We explore 6-dimensional compactifications of F-theory exhibiting (2,0) superconformal theories coupled to gravity that include discretely charged superconformal matter. Beginning with F-theory geometries with Abelian gauge fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Lara B. Anderson , Antonella Grassi , James Gray , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We develop an approach to the study of Coulomb branch operators in 3D $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories and the associated quantization structure of their Coulomb branches. This structure is encoded in a one-dimensional TQFT subsector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Mykola Dedushenko , Yale Fan , Silviu Pufu , Ran Yacoby

In this paper we construct the Floer homology for an action functional which was introduced by Rabinowitz and prove a vanishing theorem. As an application, we show that there are no displaceable exact contact embeddings of the unit…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Kai Cieliebak , Urs Frauenfelder

We study the envelopes of meromorphy of neighborhoods of symplectically immersed two-spheres in complex K\"ahler surfaces using the Gromov's theory of pseudoholomorphic curves. The construction of a complete family of holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. M. Ivashkovich , V. V. Shevchishin

This is a continuation of part I in the series of the papers on Lagrangian Floer theory on toric manifolds. Using the deformations of Floer cohomology by the ambient cycles, which we call bulk deformations, we find a continuum of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Kenji Fukaya , Yong-Geun Oh , Hiroshi Ohta , Kaoru Ono

We give a combinatorial proof of a theorem of Gromov, which extends the scope of small cancellation theory to group presentations arising from labelled graphs.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Yann Ollivier

We establish a relative version of Gromov's Vanishing Theorem in the presence of amenable open covers with small multiplicity, extending a result of Li, L\"oh, and Moraschini. Our approach relies on Gromov's theory of multicomplexes.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Pietro Capovilla

This paper shows that there are symplectic four-manifolds M with the following property: a single isotopy class of smooth embedded two-spheres in M contains infinitely many Lagrangian submanifolds, no two of which are isotopic as Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Paul Seidel

Employing Monte Carlo simulations of semiflexible polymer rings in weak spherical confinement a conformational transition to figure eight shaped, writhed configurations is discovered and quantified.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-06 Katja Ostermeir , Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

As has been known since the time of Gromov's Nonsqueezing Theorem, symplectic embedding questions lie at the heart of symplectic geometry. After surveying some of the most important ways of measuring the size of a symplectic set, these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Dusa McDuff

We consider the curve shortening flow applied to a class of figure-eight curves: those with dihedral symmetry, convex lobes, and a monotonicity assumption on the curvature. We prove that when (non-conformal) linear transformations are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Matei P. Coiculescu , Richard Evan Schwartz

We study McDuff-Salamon's Problem 46 by showing that there exist closed manifolds of dimension $\geq 6$ admitting cohomologous symplectic forms with different Gromov widths. The examples are motivated by Ruan's early example of deformation…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Shengzhen Ning
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