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Related papers: Self-induced flavor instabilities of a dense neutr…

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The streaming of neutrinos in an inhomogeneous medium is known to affect the physics of flavor conversion. We employ an ensemble of single-crossed angular distributions and explore the physics of flavor conversion, while neutrinos propagate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-22 Manuel Goimil-García , Irene Tamborra

Neutrino flavor instabilities have the potential to shuffle neutrinos between electron, mu, and tau flavor states, modifying the core-collapse supernova mechanism and the heavy elements ejected from neutron star mergers. Analytic methods…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-01 Sherwood Richers , Donald Willcox , Nicole ford

Self induced neutrino flavor conversions in the dense regions of stellar core collapse are almost exclusively studied in the standard two flavor scenario. Linear stability analysis has been successfully used to understand these flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-09 Madhurima Chakraborty , Sovan Chakraborty

The dense neutrino flux streaming from a core-collapse supernova can undergo self-induced flavor conversion caused by neutrino-neutrino refraction. Numerical studies of these nonlinear effects are challenging because representing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-14 Srdjan Sarikas , David de Sousa Seixas , Georg Raffelt

In an environment with high-density neutrinos formed in a core-collapse supernova (CCSN), the neutrinos exhibit nonlinear and complex oscillation behaviors due to their self-interactions. The onset of this nonlinear oscillation can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Taiki Morinaga

We present analytical solutions to the nonlinear equations describing the behavior of a gas of neutrinos with two flavors. Self-maintained coherent flavor oscillations are shown to occur when the gas density exceeds a critical value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Stuart Samuel

Neutrinos from a supernova (SN) might undergo fast flavor conversions near the collapsed stellar core. We perform a detailed study of this intriguing possibility, analyzing time-dependent state-of-the-art 3D SN models of 9 and 20 Msun. Both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-11 Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Francesco Capozzi , Manibrata Sen , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Guenter Sigl

A dense neutrino medium such as that inside a core-collapse supernova can experience collective flavor conversion or oscillations because of the neutral-current weak interaction among the neutrinos. This phenomenon has been studied in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-20 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan

Neutrinos in a core-collapse supernova undergo coherent flavor transformations in their own background. We explore this phenomenon during the cooling stage of the explosion. Our three-flavor calculations reveal qualitatively new effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 Alexander Friedland

Flavor instabilities in dense neutrino media trigger exponential growth of flavor waves, yet their nonlinear saturation remains poorly understood. We examine a simple proxy for this effect in the form of a single-wave solution of an axially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

Neutrino flavor evolution in core-collapse supernovae, neutron-star mergers, or the early universe is dominated by neutrino-neutrino refraction, often spawning "self-induced flavor conversion", i.e., shuffling of flavor among momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Sovan Chakraborty , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Ignacio Izaguirre , Georg Raffelt

We investigate the stability, with respect to spatial inhomogeneity, of a two-dimensional dense neutrino gas. The system exhibits growth of seed inhomogeneity due to nonlinear coherent neutrino self-interactions. In the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Mark W. Paris , Shashank Shalgar

In core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, the neutrino density is so large that neutrino-neutrino refraction can lead to flavor conversion, if a zero-crossing is present in the neutrino flavor lepton number (FLN) angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-24 Pedro Dedin Neto , Irene Tamborra , Shashank Shalgar

Neutrinos propagating in dense neutrino media such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star merger remnants can experience the so-called fast flavor conversions on scales much shorter than those expected in vacuum. A very generic class…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-31 Sajad Abbar , Francesco Capozzi

A dense neutrino medium can experience collective flavor oscillations through nonlinear neutrino-neutrino refraction. To make this multi-dimensional flavor transport problem more tractable, all existing studies have assumed certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Huaiyu Duan , Shashank Shalgar

Neutrino gases are expected to form in high density astrophysical environments, and accurately modeling their flavor evolution is critical to understanding such environments. In this work we study a simplified model of such a dense neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-09 Joshua D. Martin , Duff Neill , A. Roggero , Huaiyu Duan , J. Carlson

Neutrino-neutrino refraction in dense media can cause self-induced flavor conversion triggered by collective run-away modes of the interacting flavor oscillators. The growth rates were usually found to be of order a typical vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-25 Sovan Chakraborty , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Ignacio Izaguirre , Georg Raffelt

A surprising consequence of non-linear flavor evolution is the spontaneous breaking of the initial symmetries of the neutrino gas propagating in a dense astrophysical environment. We explore the flavor conversion physics by taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

For neutrinos streaming from a supernova (SN) core, dense matter suppresses self-induced flavor transformations if the electron density n_e significantly exceeds the neutrino density n_nu in the conversion region. If n_e is comparable to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Esteban-Pretel , A. Mirizzi , S. Pastor , R. Tomas , G. G. Raffelt , P. D. Serpico , G. Sigl

The neutrino fast flavor instability dominates the evolution of neutrino flavor within the engines of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. However, theoretical models of neutrino flavor change that include many-body quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Zoha Laraib , Sherwood Richers