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In the present paper we develop an algorithm for all spherically symmetric anisotropic charged fluid distribution. Considering a new source function $\nu(r)$ we find out a set of solutions which is physically well behaved and represent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-12 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray

In the present work, we study a new model of anisotropic compact stars in the regime of Rastall theory. To solve the Rastall field equations we have used the Karori and Barua (KB) ansatz along with the quintessence dark energy characterized…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 G. Abbas , M. R. Shahzad

This paper is devoted to discuss compact stars in $f(\mathscr{R},\mathscr{G})$ gravity, where $\mathscr{R}$ and $\mathscr{G}$ denote the Ricci scalar and Gauss-Bonnet invariant respectively. To meet this aim, we consider spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-11 G. Mustafa , M. Farasat Shamir , Xia Tie-Cheng

We introduce a rigorous and general framework to study systematically self-gravitating elastic materials within general relativity, and apply it to investigate the existence and viability, including radial stability, of spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-07 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We construct dark energy stars with Chaplygin-type equation of state (EoS) in the presence of anisotropic pressure within the framework of Einstein gravity. From the classification established by Iyer et al. [Class. Quantum Grav. 2, 219…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Juan M. Z. Pretel

In this manuscript, we investigate the behavior of stellar structure through embedding approach in $f(R, \phi, X)$ modified theory of gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar, $\phi$ represents the scalar potential and $X$ indicates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Adnan Malik , Yonghui Xia , Ayesha Almas , M. Farasat Shamir

Ten-dimensional models, arising from a gravitational action which includes terms up to the fourth order in curvature tensor, are discussed. The spacetime consists of one timelike dimension and two maximally symmetric subspaces, filled with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Kleidis , A. Kouirukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos , H. Varvoglis

We model a charged anisotropic relativistic star with a quadratic equation of state. Physical features of an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell system are studied by incorporating the effect of the nonlinear term from the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Mafa Takisa , S. D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

We consider five dimensional conformal gravity theory which describes an anisotropic extra dimension. Reducing the theory to four dimensions yields Brans-Dicke theory with a potential and a hidden parameter $z$ which implements the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park

In this paper, we have introduced new viable solutions of Einstein-Maxwell field equations by incorporating the features of anisotropic matter distribution in the realm of General theory of Relativity ($GR$). For this procurement, we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 H. Nazar , M. Azam , G. Abbas , R. Ahmed , R. Naeem

In this paper we study an anisotropic model generated from a particular Bianchi type-III metric, which is a generalization of G\"odel's metric and an exact solution of Einstein's field equations. We analyse type Ia supernova data, namely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-02 R. S. Menezes , C. Pigozzo , S. Carneiro

We construct a toy model for compact stars based on the Finslerian structure of spacetime. By assuming a particular mass function, we find an exact solution of the Finsler-Einstein field equations with an anisotropic matter distribution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-01 Farook Rahaman , Nupur Paul , S. S. De , Saibal Ray , Md. Abdul Kayum Jafry

Astrophysical compact objects are studied in the context of quadratic non-metricity gravity. The solutions to the gravitational field equations, which include fluid components, are analyzed to investigate the density and pressure properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba

In a series of articles we describe a novel class of geometrical models of relativistic stars. Our approach to the static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations is based on a careful physical analysis of radial gauge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Fiziev

Following earlier authors, we re-examine constraints on the radial velocity anisotropy of generic stellar systems using arguments for phase space density positivity, stability, and separability. It is known that although the majority of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy A. Barber , Hongsheng Zhao

In the present article a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for charged anisotropic distribution is obtained on the background of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime characterized by the metric potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-07 B. S. Ratanpal , V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

In this work, we have constructed anisotropic bosonic dark-matter star (DMS) solutions in the context of a regularized four-dimensional Einstein$-$Gauss$-$Bonnet (4D EGB) gravity theory. Using dimensional regularization, we solve modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Mohamamd Mazhari

Recently it has been proposed that the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter of Lovelock gravity may suitably be rescaled in order to admit physically viable models of celestial phenomena such that higher curvature effects are active in standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Sudan Hansraj , Ayan Banerjee , Lushen Moodly , M. K. Jasim

In the framework of Einstein's the theory of general relativity we present a new interior solution with a perfect fluid, this is constructed from the proposal of a gravitational redshift factor. The geometry is regular and its density and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Gabino Estevez Delgado , Joaquin Estevez Delgado , Nadiezhda Montelongo Garcia , Modesto Pineda Duran

We study self-gravitating stars in the bootstrapped Newtonian picture for polytropic equations of state. We consider stars that span a wide range of compactness values. Both matter density and pressure are sources of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu