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Herschel's PACS instrument observed the environment of the binary system Mira Ceti in the 70 and 160 micron bands. These images reveal bright structures shaped as five broken arcs and fainter filaments in the ejected material of Mira's…

We aim to revisit the system AB Pic which has a known companion at the exoplanet/ brown-dwarf boundary. We based this study on a rich set of observations to investigate the companion's orbit and atmosphere. We composed a spectrum of AB Pic…

We describe the results of the world-wide observing campaign of the highly eccentric Be binary system delta Scorpii 2011 periastron passage which involved professional and amateur astronomers. Our spectroscopic observations provided a…

A ROSAT survey of the Alpha Per open cluster in 1993 detected its brightest star, mid-F supergiant Alpha Persei: the X-ray luminosity and spectral hardness were similar to coronally active late-type dwarf members. Later, in 2010, a Hubble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Thomas R. Ayres

We aim at resolving the circumstellar environment around beta Pic in the near-infrared in order to study the inner planetary system (< 200 mas, i.e., ~4 AU). Precise interferometric fringe visibility measurements were obtained over seven…

Prompted by peculiar spectroscopic variability observed in SDSS/APOGEE $H$-band spectra, we monitored the Be star HD 55606 using optical spectroscopy and found that it is an exotic double-lined spectroscopic binary (SB2) consisting of a Be…

We report the detection of an exoplanet candidate in orbit around sigma Persei from a radial velocity (RV) survey. The system exhibits periodic RV variations of 579.8 +/- 2.4 days. The purpose of the survey is to search for low-amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Byeong-Cheol Lee , Inwoo Han , Myeong-Gu Park , David E. Mkrtichian , Gwanghui Jeong , Kang-Min Kim , Gennady Valyavin

We report here the first observations of a rapidly rotating Be star, $\alpha$ Eridani, using Earth-rotation synthesis on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) Interferometer. Our measures correspond to a $2a/2b = 1.56\pm0.05$ apparent oblate star,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. Domiciano de Souza , P. Kervella , S. Jankov , L. Abe , F. Vakili , E. di Folco , F. Paresce

The census of stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars is largely incomplete. It is, however, fundamentally important in the understanding of the stellar and planetary formation and evolution mechanisms. We aim to characterize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , François Mignard , Frédéric Thévenin

The circumstellar disk of the Herbig Fe star HD 142527 is host to several remarkable features including a warped inner disk, a 120 au-wide annular gap, a prominent dust trap and several spiral arms. A low-mass companion, HD 142527 B, was…

We present the results of a deep imaging survey of stars surrounded by planets detected with the radial velocity technique. The purpose is to search for and to characterize long-period stellar and substellar companions. The sample contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , S. Udry , T. Fusco , F. Galland , D. Naef , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Mayor

Recently published Spitzer observations of the classical Cepheid archetype delta Cephei revealed an extended dusty nebula surrounding this star and its hot companion. The infrared emission resembles a bow shock aligned with the direction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. D. Matthews , M. Marengo , N. R. Evans , G. Bono

Aims. Using the direct imaging technique we searched for low mass companions around the star AF Lep that presents a significant proper motion anomaly (PMa) signal obtained from the comparison of Hipparcos and Gaia eDR3 catalogs. Methods. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 D. Mesa , R. Gratton , P. Kervella , M. Bonavita , S. Desidera , V. D'Orazi , S. Marino , A. Zurlo , E. Rigliaco

Previous studies have shown that many post-AGB stars with dusty disks are associated with single-lined binary stars. To verify the binarity hypothesis on a larger sample, we started a high-resolution spectral monitoring of about 40 field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , C. Gielen , G. Raskin , S. Prins , W. Pessemier , C. Waelkens , Y. Frémat , H. Hensberge , L. Dumortier , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck

IQ Per is a totally-eclipsing binary system containing a B8 V star and an A6 V star in an orbit of period 1.744 d with eccentricity and apsidal motion. We use new light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 John Southworth

Radial-velocity variations of the H-alpha emission measured on the steep wings of the H-alpha line, prewhitened for the long-time changes, vary periodically with a period of (218.025 +/- 0.022)d, confirming the suspected binary nature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Nemravová , P. Harmanec , J. Kubát , P. Koubský , L. Iliev , S. Yang , J. Ribeiro , M. Šlechta , L. Kotková , M. Wolf , P. Škoda

$\beta$ Cep stars in eclipsing binary (EB) systems give us an opportunity to put observational constraints on their structure and stellar parameters. We present a comprehensive analysis of the $\beta$ Cep star in the EB V446 Cep, using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 A. Moharana , J. Southworth , K. Pavlovski , A. Miszuda , R. S. Rathour , K. G. Hełminiak , F. Marcadon , D. M. Bowman , T. B. Pawar , A. Tkachenko

We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the `redback' binary millisecond pulsar system PSR J1023+0038 during both its radio pulsar (2009) and accretion disc states (2014 and 2016). We provide observational evidence for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 T. Shahbaz , M. Linares , P. Rodriguez-Gil , J. Casares

Radial velocity monitoring has revealed the presence of moving broad emission lines in some quasars, potentially indicating the presence of a sub-parsec binary system. Phase-referenced, near-infrared interferometric observations could map…

Direct imaging surveys have discovered wide-orbit planetary-mass companions that challenge existing models of both star and planet formation, but their demographics remain poorly sampled. We have developed an automated binary companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Raquel A. Martinez , Adam L. Kraus
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