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We have fabricated 5 nm ultra-thin NbN nanowires that form a dense and regular array in the linear channels of mesoporous SBA-15 silica substrates. Bulk NbN is a well-known classical superconductor with Tc of 16 K. We show that, by being…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-11 Chi Ho Wong , Frank L. Y. Lam , Junying Shen , Minquan He , Xijun Hu , Rolf Lortz

Niobium and its alloys with early transition metals have been extensively studied for their excellent superconducting properties. They have high transition temperatures, strong upper critical fields, and high critical current densities,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-23 R. K. Kushwaha , S. Jangid , P. Mishra , S. Sharma , R. P. Singh

Niobium nitride (NbN) is a useful material for fabricating detectors because of its high critical temperature and relatively high kinetic inductance. In particular, NbN can be used to fabricate nanowire detectors and mm-wave transmission…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-03 Calder Sheagren , Peter Barry , Erik Shirokoff , Qing Yang Tang

Future particle accelerators such as the the SLAC ``Linac Coherent Light Source-II'' (LCLS-II) and the proposed Cornell Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) require hundreds of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities operating in continuous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Dan Gonnella , John Kaufman , Matthias Liepe

Samples were examined using a superconducting (Nb) neutron imaging system employing a delay-line technique which in previous studies was shown to have high spatial resolution. We found excellent correspondence between neutron transmission…

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffraction (XPS, XPD) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have been used for study of NbOx-structures on the Nb(110) surface. It is shown that niobium atoms are ordered to form a two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-11 A. S. Razinkin , E. V. Shalaeva , M. V. Kuznetsov

To increase integration scale of superconductor electronics, we are developing a new, SFQ7ee, node of the fabrication process at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. In comparison to the existing SFQ5ee node, we increased the number of fully planarized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-22 Sergey K. Tolpygo , Ravi Rastogi , Terence Weir , Evan B. Golden , Vladimir Bolkhovsky

We demonstrate a novel broad-frequency tuning mechanism for superconducting microwave cavities designed for dark matter searches. Using a Nb$_3$Sn-coated cigar-shaped cavity operating at approximately 9\,GHz, we achieve continuous frequency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 D. Maiello , R. Di Vora , D. Ahn , G. Carugno , R. Cervantes , B. Giaccone , A. Ortolan , S. Posen , G. Ruoso , G. Sardo Infirri , B. Tennis , S. Tocci , C. Braggio

The superconducting and critical current properties of thin films of NiBi3 formed on the surface of carbon microfibers and sapphire substrates are reported. The NiBi3 coated carbon microfibers were prepared by reacting 7 {\mu}m diameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-28 N. Haldolaarachchige , Y. M. Xiong , P. W. Adams , D. P. Young

The surface resistance Rs of superconducting cavities prepared by sputter coating a thin niobium film on a copper substrate increases significantly stronger with the applied RF field compared to cavities of bulk material. A possible cause…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Tobias Junginger

Rock-salt type niobium nitride ($\delta$-NbN) is a well-known superconductor having superconducting transition temperature (Tc) $\approx$ 18\,K and a large superconducting gap $\approx$3\,meV. The Tc of $\delta$-NbN thin film exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-12 Shailesh Kalal , Sanjay Nayak , Akhil Tayal , Jens Birch , Rajeev Rawat , Mukul Gupta

We have carried out a detailed programme to explore the superconducting characteristics of reactive DC-magnetron sputtered NbN. The basic principle is to ignite a plasma using argon, and then to introduce a small additional nitrogen flow to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-13 D. M. Glowacka , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington , H. Muhammad , G. Yassin , B. K. Tan

We have carried out a detailed programme to explore the superconducting characteristics of reactive DC-magnetron sputtered NbN. The basic principle is to ignite a plasma using argon, and then to introduce a small additional nitrogen flow to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-13 D. M. Glowacka , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington , H. Muhammad , G. Yassin

We perform electric double-layer gating experiments on thin films of niobium nitride. Thanks to a cross-linked polymer electrolyte system of improved efficiency, we induce surface charge densities as high as $\approx 2.8 \times…

Superconducting-proximity topological insulators (STIs) have garnered significant research attention over the past two decades. In this Letter, we demonstrate that a low-dimensional STI in the topological-nontrivial phase (TP) exhibits an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-02 Yajiang Chen , Ke-Ji Chen , Jia-Ji Zhu , A. A. Shanenko

It is well known that moderate temperature baking of niobium cavities can improve the surface resistance. Presently, it is believed that the diffusion of oxygen into the bulk, resulting in interstitial defects, is responsible for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Yegor Tamashevich , Alena Prudnikava , Jens Knobloch

Originally developed technique based on generation of plasma-cluster flux emitted from cathode spots at surface of an integrally cold cathode has been applied for deposition of niobium superconductive (thick) film materials. Possibility for…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-12 K. Pavlov , A. Savin , J. Laurila , P. Vuoristo , K. Gorchakov , S. Gorchakova

We report the first successful production of a Cu-based Nb$_3$Sn sample specifically designed for Quadrupole Resonator (QPR) testing, representing a significant step toward scalable RF superconducting coatings of Nb$_3$Sn on copper…

Emerging theoretical frameworks suggest that physical properties of matter can be altered within an optical cavity by harnessing quantum vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations, even in the total absence of external driving fields. Among the…

Niobium disulfide (NbS2), a two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide with semi metallic conductivity and high surface activity, offers promising properties for electronic and sensing applications. In this study, we report a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-17 P K Shihabudeen , Alex Sam , Shih-Wen Chiu , Ta-Jen Yen , Kea-Tiong Tang