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We study the variation of the trace of the Frobenius endomorphism associated to a cyclic trigonal curve of genus g over a field of q elements as the curve varies in an irreducible component of the moduli space. We show that for q fixed and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Alina Bucur , Chantal David , Brooke Feigon , Matilde Lalín

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \ge 1$ over a finite field $\F$ of cardinality $q$. In this paper, we first study $\#\J_C$, the size of the Jacobian of $C$ over $\F$ in case that $\F(C)/\F(X)$ is a geometric Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Maosheng Xiong 'and' Alexandru Zaharescu

We determine in this paper the distribution of the number of points on the covers of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ such that $K(C)$ is a Galois extension and $\mbox{Gal}(K(C)/K)$ is abelian when $q$ is fixed and the genus, $g$, tends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Patrick Meisner

We study fluctuations in the number of points of $\ell$-cyclic covers of the projective line over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ when $q \equiv 1 \mod \ell$ is fixed and the genus tends to infinity. The distribution is given as a sum of…

With suitable order of limits, as p, m, and n all tend to infinity, the distribution of the normalized trace of Frobenius on H^1 of a "random" plane curve of degree n over the field with p^m elements, tends to a Gaussian distribution. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Michael Larsen

Let $g \geq 1$ be an integer and let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be an abelian variety that is isogenous over $\mathbb{Q}$ to %the product $E_1 \times \ldots \times E_g$ of elliptic curves $E_1/\mathbb{Q}$, $\ldots$, $E_g/\mathbb{Q}$, without complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Alina Carmen Cojocaru , Tian Wang

The purpose of this article is to study the distribution of the trace on the unitary symplectic group. We recall its relevance to equidistribution results for the eigenvalues of the Frobenius in families of abelian varieties over finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Gilles Lachaud

We study the averages of products of traces of high powers of the Frobenius class of hyperelliptic curves of genus g over a fixed finite field. We show that for increasing genus g, the limiting expectation of these products equals to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Edva Roditty-Gershon

We present here a formula for expressing the trace of the Frobenius endomorphism of an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ satisfying $j(E)\neq 0,1728$ and $q\equiv 1 \pmod{12}$ in terms of special values of Gaussian hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Catherine Lennon

In a previous article, we obtained data on the distribution of traces of Frobenius of non-hyperelliptic genus $3$ curves over small finite fields. In the present one, we give a heuristic explanation of these data, by extrapolating from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Florent Rovetta , Jeroen Sijsling , Benjamin Smith

In this paper we present a new approach to counting the proportion of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with a given $a$-number. In characteristic three this method gives exact probabilities for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Derek Garton , Jeffrey Lin Thunder , Colin Weir

Let $E$ be a nonsingular elliptic curve over the rational numbers, and let $\tau^n=p^n+1-\#E(\mathbb{F}_{p^n})$. A result in the current literature claims that the normalized traces of Frobenius…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-07-25 N. A. Carella

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and of dimension $g$. Assume that, for each sufficiently large prime $\ell$, $A$ has a surjective residual modulo $\ell$ Galois representation. For $t\in \mathbb{Z}$ and $x>0$, denote…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alina Carmen Cojocaru , Tian Wang

We describe a probability distribution on isomorphism classes of principally quasi-polarized p-divisible groups over a finite field k of characteristic p which can reasonably be thought of as "uniform distribution," and we compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Bryden Cais , Jordan S. Ellenberg , David Zureick-Brown

We determine in this paper the distribution of the number of points on the cyclic covers of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ with affine models $C: Y^r = F(X)$, where $F(X) \in \mathbb{F}_q[X]$ and $r^{th}$-power free when $q$ is fixed and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Patrick Meisner

Let $K$ be a fixed number field, assumed to be Galois over $\mathbb Q$. Let $r$ and $f$ be fixed integers with $f$ positive. Given an elliptic curve $E$, defined over $K$, we consider the problem of counting the number of degree $f$ prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Kevin James , Ethan Smith

In the study of algebraic curves with many points over a finite field, a well known general problem is to understanding better the properties of $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$-maximal curves whose genera fall in the higher part of the spectrum of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Barbara Gatti , Gioia Schulte

For any polynomial $p\left(x\right)$ over $\mathbb{F}_{l}$ we determine the asymptotic density of hyperelliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of genus $g$ for which $p\left(x\right)$ divides the characteristic polynomial of Frobenius acting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Jack Klys , Jacob Tsimerman

The number of points on a hyperelliptic curve over a field of $q$ elements may be expressed as $q+1+S$ where $S$ is a certain character sum. We study fluctuations of $S$ as the curve varies over a large family of hyperelliptic curves of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-07 P. Kurlberg , Z. Rudnick

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ of dimension $g$ such that the image of its associated absolute Galois representation $\rho_A$ is open in $\operatorname{GSp}_{2g}(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$. We investigate the arithmetic of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Alina Carmen Cojocaru , Rachel Davis , Alice Silverberg , Katherine E. Stange
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