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We study a two-dimensional lattice gas of atoms that are photo-excited to high-lying Rydberg states in which they interact via the van-der-Waals interaction. We explore the regime of dominant nearest neighbor interaction where this system…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Ji , C. Ates , I. Lesanovsky

The competition between resonant optical excitation of Rydberg states of atoms and their strong, long-range van der Waals interaction results in spatial ordering of Rydberg excitations in a two-dimensional lattice gas, as observed in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-01 David Petrosyan

We study resonant optical excitations of atoms in a one-dimensional lattice to the Rydberg states interacting via the van der Waals potential which suppresses simultaneous excitation of neighboring atoms. Considering two- and three-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Michael Hoening , Dominik Muth , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

The creation of collective many-body quantum states from a two-dimensional lattice gas of atoms is studied. Our approach relies on the van-der-Waals interaction that is present between alkali metal atoms when laser excited to high-lying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 T. Laycock , B. Olmos , I. Lesanovsky

We show that the dynamics of a laser driven Rydberg gas in the limit of strong dephasing is described by a master equation with manifest kinetic constraints. The equilibrium state of the system is uncorrelated but the constraints in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

We investigate the many-body quantum states of a laser-driven gas of Rydberg atoms confined to a large spacing ring lattice. If the laser driving is much stronger than the van-der-Waals interaction among the Rydberg sates, these many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Olmos , R. González-Férez , I. Lesanovsky

While dissipative Rydberg gases exhibit unique possibilities to tune dissipation and interaction properties, very little is known about the quantum many-body physics of such long-range interacting open quantum systems. We theoretically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-03 Javad Kazemi , Hendrik Weimer

We study a one-dimensional atomic lattice gas in which Rydberg atoms are excited by a laser and whose external dynamics is frozen. We identify a parameter regime in which the Hamiltonian is well-approximated by a spin Hamiltonian with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. Lesanovsky

We investigate static properties of laser-driven, ultracold Rydberg atoms confined to one- and two-dimensional uniform lattices in the limit of vanishing laser coupling. The spectral structure of square lattices is compared to those of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 Wolfgang Zeller , Michael Mayle , Thorsten Bonato , Gerhard Reinelt , Peter Schmelcher

We study the non-equilibrium many-body dynamics of a cold gas of ground state alkali atoms weakly admixed by Rydberg states with laser light. On a timescale shorter than the lifetime of the dressed states, effective dipole-dipole or van der…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 A. W. Glaetzle , R. Nath , B. Zhao , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

The ability to control and tune interactions in ultracold atomic gases has paved the way towards the realization of new phases of matter. Whereas experiments have so far achieved a high degree of control over short-ranged interactions, the…

We investigate the possibility of realizing supersolid quantum phases in bosonic Rydberg-excited quantum lattice gases in the presence of non-unitary processes, by simulating the dynamical evolution starting from initial preparation in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 Mathieu Barbier , Andreas Geißler , Walter Hofstetter

We investigate the quantum melting of one dimensional crystals that are realized in an atomic lattice in which ground state atoms are laser excited to two Rydberg states. We focus on a regime where both, intra- and inter-state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 Zhihao Lan , Weibin Li , Igor Lesanovsky

We consider a dense one-dimensional laser-driven Rydberg lattice gas with perfect nearest-neighbor blockade. The ground state of this system can be found analytically in certain parameter regimes even when the applied fields are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-19 S. Ji , V. Sanghai , C. Ates , I. Lesanovsky

We present a theoretical study on the system of laser-driven strongly interacting Rydberg atoms trapped in a two-dimensional triangular lattice, in which the dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg states result in exotic quantum phases.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Jing Qian , Lu Zhou , Weiping Zhang

Quantum fluctuations in frustrated systems can lead to the emergence of complex many-body phases. However, the role of quantum fluctuations in frustration-free lattices is less explored and could provide an interesting avenue for exploring…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-01 Zeki Zeybek , Peter Schmelcher , Rick Mukherjee

We report on the observation of ultralong range interactions in a gas of cold Rubidium Rydberg atoms. The van-der-Waals interaction between a pair of Rydberg atoms separated as far as 100,000 Bohr radii features two important effects:…

When Rydberg states are excited in a dense atomic gas the mean number of excited atoms reaches a stationary value after an initial transient period. We shed light on the origin of this steady state that emerges from a purely coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Olmos , M. Müller , I. Lesanovsky

We investigate the spectral properties of a finite laser-driven lattice of ultracold Rydberg atoms exploiting the dipole blockade effect in the frozen Rydberg gas regime. Uniform one-dimensional lattices as well as lattices with variable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Nikolas Tezak , Michael Mayle , Peter Schmelcher

The excitation dynamics of a laser-driven Rydberg gas exhibits a cooperative effect due to the interatomic Rydberg-Rydberg interaction, but the large many-body system with inhomogeneous Rydberg coupling is hard to exactly solved or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Huaizhi Wu , Yong Li , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng
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