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In this paper, we study a parameter that is squeezed between arguably the two important domination parameters, namely the domination number, $\gamma(G)$, and the total domination number, $\gamma_t(G)$. A set $S$ of vertices in $G$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Wei Zhuang , Guoliang Hao

In this paper, we study the parameterized complexity of a generalized domination problem called the [${\sigma}, {\rho}$] Dominating Set problem. This problem generalizes a large number of problems including the Minimum Dominating Set…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Pradeesha Ashok , Rajath Rao , Avi Tomar

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson , Melanie Matchett Wood

We prove that the number of 3-dimensional simplicial complexes having the spherical topology grows exponentially as a function of a volume. It is suggested that the 3d simplicial quantum gravity has qualitatively the same phase structure as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 D. V. Boulatov

We prove several results related to a Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem on dominating sets for generalized doubling Fock spaces. In particular, we give a precise polynomial dependence of the sampling constant on the relative density parameter…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 S Konate , Marcu-Antone Orsoni

Inspired by the study of random graphs and simplicial complexes, and motivated by the need to understand average behavior of ideals, we propose and study probabilistic models of random monomial ideals. We prove theorems about the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Jesus A. De Loera , Sonja Petrovic , Lily Silverstein , Despina Stasi , Dane Wilburne

A ternary graph is a graph with no induced cycles of length $0$ modulo $3$. It was recently shown that, if the independence complex of a ternary graph is not contractible, then it is homotopy equivalent to a sphere. When a ternary graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Taehyun Eom , Jinha Kim , Minki Kim

The theory of abelian categories proved very useful, providing an axiomatic framework for homology and cohomology of modules over a ring and, in particular, of abelian groups. For many years, a similar categorical framework has been lacking…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tim Van der Linden

We study $\ell^2$ Betti numbers, coherence, and virtual fibring of random groups in the few-relator model. In particular, random groups with negative Euler characteristic are coherent, have $\ell^2$ homology concentrated in dimension 1, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Dawid Kielak , Robert Kropholler , Gareth Wilkes

It is shown that a surjective monotone map $X\to Y$ between finite $T_0$-spaces induces a surjective map on homology. As such a map turns out to be a sequence of edge contractions in the Hasse diagram of $X$, followed by a homeomorphism,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Patrick Erik Bradley

We define a variant of Benjamini-Schramm convergence for finite simplicial complexes with the action of a fixed finite group G which leads to the notion of random rooted simplicial G-complexes. For every random rooted simplicial G-complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Steffen Kionke , Michael Schrödl-Baumann

We establish an isomorphism between the 0-degree \"uberhomology and the double homology of finite simplicial complexes, using a Mayer-Vietoris spectral sequence argument. We clarify the correspondence between these theories by providing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Luigi Caputi , Daniele Celoria , Carlo Collari

Recently Brosnan and Chow have proven a conjecture of Shareshian and Wachs describing a representation of the symmetric group on the cohomology of regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties for $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$. A key component of their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Martha Precup

By restricting to (a linear subspace of) an affine chart in projective space, a complex stably rational or unirational manifold of dimension $m$ is meromorphically dominable by $\mathbb C^m$, i.e., admits a meromorphic dominating map from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ljudmila Kamenova , Steven Lu

Random walks on a graph reflect many of its topological and spectral properties, such as connectedness, bipartiteness and spectral gap magnitude. In the first part of this paper we define a stochastic process on simplicial complexes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Ori Parzanchevski , Ron Rosenthal

Polygon spaces like $M_\ell=\{(u_1,...,u_n)\in S^1\times... S^1 ;\ \sum_{i=1}^n l_iu_i=0\}/SO(2)$ or they three dimensional analogues $N_\ell$ play an important r\^ole in geometry and topology, and are also of interest in robotics where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Clément Dombry , Christian Mazza

In this paper we study the behaviour of the domination number of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$. Extending a result of Wieland and Godbole we show that the domination number of $\mathcal{G}(n,p)$ is equal to one of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Roman Glebov , Anita Liebenau , Tibor Szabó

In this paper, we study "robust" dominating sets of random graphs that retain the domination property even if a small \emph{deterministic} set of edges are removed. We motivate our study by illustrating with examples from wireless networks…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The absolute sets of local systems on a smooth complex algebraic variety are the subject of a conjecture of N. Budur and B. Wang based on an analogy with special subvarieties of Shimura varieties. An absolute set should be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Nero Budur , Leonardo A. Lerer , Haopeng Wang

Linear upper bounds are provided for the size of the torsion homology of negatively curved manifolds of finite volume in all dimensions $d\ne 3$. This extends a classical theorem by Gromov. In dimension $3$, as opposed to the Betti numbers,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Uri Bader , Tsachik Gelander , Roman Sauer