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Superfluid $^3$He under nanoscale confinement has generated significant interest due to the rich spectrum of phases with complex order parameters that may be stabilized. Experiments have uncovered a variety of interesting phenomena, but a…

Ordered media often support vortex structures with intriguing topological properties. Here, we investigate non-Abelian vortices in tetrahedral order, which appear in the cyclic phase of spin-2 Bose--Einstein condensates and in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-22 Hermanni Rajamäki , Toni Annala , Mikko Möttönen

We theoretically demonstrate that interacting symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases can be realized with ultracold spinful bosonic atoms loaded on the lattices which have a flat band at the bottom of the band structure. Ground states…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-18 Hong Yang , Hayate Nakano , Hosho Katsura

The structures of multiply quantized vortices (MQVs) of an equal-population atomic Fermi superfluid in a rotating spherical bubble trap approximated as a thin shell are analyzed by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equation throughout…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-02 Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

Observing the structure of quantized vortices can provide evidence for the pairing nature of a superfluid or superconductor and pinpoint its order parameter. Spin-triplet superfluid $^3$He supports a variety of vortices, calculated and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-15 Riku Rantanen , Mikael Huppunen , Erkki Thuneberg , Vladimir Eltsov

In this paper we investigate the existence of internal modes of vortices in the gauged $\mathbb{C}P^1$ sigma model. We develop a clean geometric formalism that highlights the symmetries of the Jacobi operator, obtained from the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Nora Gavrea , Derek Harland , Martin Speight

We study the topology and symmetry of surface Majorana arcs in superconductors with nonunitary "cyclic" pairing. Cyclic $p$-wave pairing may be realized in a cubic or tetrahedral crystal, while it is a candidate for the interior $^3P_2$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-12 Takeshi Mizushima , Muneto Nitta

We investigate the existence of symmetry-protected topological phases in one-dimensional alkaline-earth cold fermionic atoms with general half-integer nuclear spin I at half filling. In this respect, some orbital degrees of freedom are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Nonne , M. Moliner , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

We study numerically the existence and character of bound states for positive and negative point charges shielded by the response of a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. The problem is related to many physical situations and has…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Nagy , M. J. Puska , N. Zabala

We have found the precise stability region of the half quantum vortex (HQV) for superfluid $^3$He A phase confined in parallel plates with a narrow gap under rotation. Standard Ginzburg-Landau free energy, which is well established, is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kawakami , Y. Tsutsumi , K. Machida

Symmetry-protected topological edge modes are one of the most remarkable phenomena in topological physics. Here, we formulate and quantitatively examine the effect of a quantum bath on these topological edge modes. Using the density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-11 Zijian Wang , Qiaoyi Li , Wei Li , Zi Cai

We study the vortex-lattice formation in a rotating {Rashba} spin-orbit (SO) coupled quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) hyper-fine spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the $x-y$ plane using a numerical solution of the underlying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 S. K. Adhikari

We consider bound states at the vortex core of a non-centrosymmetric superconductor. We show that, despite the mixing of singlet and triplet order parameters, zero energy states survive within certain parameter space as in vortices of some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-23 Chi-Ken Lu , Sungkit Yip

We describe recent progress in our understanding of the interplay between interactions, symmetry, and topology in states of quantum matter. We focus on a minimal generalization of the celebrated topological band insulators to interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 T. Senthil

This paper studies vortex-lattice phases of rapidly rotating superfluid ^3He based on the Ginzburg-Landau free-energy functional. To identify stable phases in the p-Omega plane (p: pressure; Omega: angular velocity), the functional is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Takafumi Kita

Topological phases in magnetic materials offer novel tunability of topological properties via varying the underlying magnetism. We show that three dimensional Kitaev materials can provide a great opportunity for controlling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-11 Wonjune Choi , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yong Baek Kim

We classify and characterize three dimensional $U(1)$ quantum spin liquids (deconfined $U(1)$ gauge theories) with global symmetries. These spin liquids have an emergent gapless photon and emergent electric/magnetic excitations (which we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Liujun Zou , Chong Wang , T. Senthil

The search for topological superconductors and non-Abelian Majorana modes ranks among the most fascinating topics in condensed matter physics. There now exist several fundamental superconducting phases which host symmetry protected or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-23 Cheung Chan , Xiong-Jun Liu

Condensates of atoms with spins can have vortices of several types; these are related to the symmetry group of the atoms' ground state. We discuss how, when a condensate is placed in a small magnetic field that breaks the spin symmetry,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Eugene Demler

One of the most sought-after objects in topological quantum matter systems is a vortex carrying half a quantum of circulation. They were originally predicted to exist in superfluid 3He-A, but have never been resolved there. Here we report…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Autti , V. V. Dmitriev , J. T. Mäkinen , A. A. Soldatov , G. E. Volovik , A. N. Yudin , V. V. Zavjalov , V. B. Eltsov
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