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Related papers: MAMBO image of the debris disk around epsilon Erid…

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Asteroids and comets (planetesimals) are created in gas- and dust-rich protoplanetary discs. The presence of these planetesimals around main-sequence stars is usually inferred from the detection of excess continuum emission at infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Hengst , J. P. Marshall , J. Horner , S. C. Marsden

Some planetary systems harbour debris disks containing planetesimals such as asteroids and comets. Collisions between such bodies produce small dust particles, the spectral features of which reveal their composition and, hence, that of…

Observations of circumstellar disks provide a powerful tool for our understanding of planetary systems dynamics. Analogs to the Solar System asteroid belts, debris disks result from the collision of the remaining solid material of the…

Debris disks are dusty, optically thin structures around main sequence stars. HD 106906AB is a short-period stellar binary, host to a wide separation planet, HD 106906b, and a debris disk. Only a few known systems include a debris disk and…

This is one of results from our program of massive simulations of close encounters for all nearby stars. Epsilon Eridani is an extremely interesting star having one confirmed planet and multiple asteroid and debris belts. It should have a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-12 Igor Yu. Potemine

To understand the potential for observing forming planets and their circumplanetary disks (CPDs) with JWST and ELT, we created mock observations from 3D radiative hydrodynamic simulations and radiative transfer post-processing for planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Xueqing Chen , Judit Szulágyi

We present imaging observations at 1.3 millimeters of the debris disk surrounding the nearby M-type flare star AU Mic with beam size 3 arcsec (30 AU) from the Submillimeter Array. These data reveal a belt of thermal dust emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 David J. Wilner , Sean M. Andrews , Meredith A. MacGregor , A. Meredith Hughes

We performed observations of the Sco-Cen F star HD 117214 aiming at a search for planetary companions and the characterization of the debris disk structure. HD 117214 was observed with the SPHERE subsystems IRDIS, IFS and ZIMPOL at optical…

We review the nearby debris disk structures revealed by multi-wavelength images from Spitzer and Herschel, and complemented with detailed spectral energy distribution modeling. Similar to the definition of habitable zones around stars,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke

The population of the Kuiper Belt within 50 AU of the Sun has likely been severely depleted by gravitational perturbations from the giant planets, particularly Neptune. The density of Kuiper Belt objects is expected to be two orders of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Lynne Allen , Gary Bernstein , Renu Malhotra

We analyze the highest-resolution millimeter continuum and near-infrared (NIR) scattered-light images presented to date of the circumbinary disk orbiting V4046 Sgr, a ~20 Myr old actively accreting, close binary T Tauri star system located…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Dary Ruiz-Rodriguez , Joel H. Kastner , Ruobing Dong , David A. Principe , Sean M. Andrews , David J. Wilner

The Kuiper belt is a remnant of the primordial Solar System. Measurements of its size distribution constrain its accretion and collisional history, and the importance of material strength of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). Small, sub-km sized,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. E. Schlichting , E. O. Ofek , M. Wenz , R. Sari , A. Gal-Yam , M. Livio , E. Nelan , S. Zucker

We have observed the Class 0/I protostellar system Ced110 IRS4 at an angular resolution of $0.05''$ ($\sim$10 au) as a part of the ALMA large program; Early Planet Formation in the Embedded Disks (eDisk). The 1.3 mm dust continuum emission…

We have resolved the scatter-broadened image of PSR B0329+54 and detected substructure within it. These results are not influenced by any extended structure of a source but instead are directly attributed to the interstellar medium. We…

Debris disks or exo-Kuiper belts, detected through their thermal or scattered emission from their dusty components, are ubiquitous around main-sequence stars. Since dust grains are short-lived, their sustained presence is thought to require…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Antranik A. Sefilian

In many ways, the HR 8799 planetary system strongly resembles our own. It features four giant planets and two debris belts, analogues to the Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Here, we present the results of dynamical simulations of HR…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 B. Contro , J. Horner , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. P. Marshall , T. C. Hinse

We numerically investigate the dynamics of how a close stellar fly-by encounter of a symmetrical circumstellar planetesimal disc can give rise to the many kinds of asymmetries and substructures attributed to the edge-on dusty disc of Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Larwood , P. G. Kalas

In this paper a simple analytical model for the steady-state evolution of debris disks due to collisions is confronted with Spitzer observations of main sequence A stars. All stars are assumed to have planetesimal belts with a distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. C. Wyatt , R. Smith , K. Y. L. Su , G. H. Rieke , J. S. Greaves , C. A. Beichman , G. Bryden

In the absence of any unseen planetary-mass bodies in the outer solar system, the mean plane of the distant Kuiper belt should be the same as the plane orthogonal to the angular momentum vector of the solar system -- the invariable plane.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

The star HR 8799 hosts one of the largest known debris discs and at least four giant planets. Previous observations have found evidence for a warm belt within the orbits of the planets, a cold planetesimal belt beyond their orbits and a…