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The width of the broad emission lines in quasars is commonly characterized either by the full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) or the square root of the second moment of the line profile ($\sigma_{\rm line}$), and used as an indicator of the…

We discuss the nature and origin of a rich complex of narrow absorption lines in the quasar J102325.31+514251.0 at redshift 3.447. We measure nine C IV(\lambda1548,1551) absorption line systems with velocities from -1400 to -6200 km/s, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Leah E. Simon , Fred Hamann

We analyze the VLT/UVES spectrum of the quasar SDSS J143907.5-010616.7, retrieved from the UVES Spectral Quasar Absorption Database. We identify two outflow systems in the spectrum: a mini broad absorption line (mini-BAL) system and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-23 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Andrew Walker

Using a sample of $\simeq$144,000 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 14 we investigate the outflow properties, evident both in absorption and emission, of high-ionization Broad Absorption Line (BAL) and non-BAL quasars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-19 Amy L. Rankine , Paul C. Hewett , Manda Banerji , Gordon T. Richards

Black-hole masses are crucial to understanding the physics of the connection between quasars and their host galaxies and measuring cosmic black hole-growth. At high redshift, z > 2.1, black hole masses are normally derived using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Liam Coatman , Paul C. Hewett , Manda Banerji , Gordon T. Richards

We present a catalog of broad H$\beta$ variability properties for all spectra of quasars with $z<0.8$ and at least two observations included in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 16 quasar catalog. For each spectrum, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-30 Collin M. Dabbieri , Jessie C. Runnoe , Michael Eracleous , Mary E. Kaldor , Mary Ogborn , Niana N. Mohammed

We analyze the properties of quasar variability using repeated SDSS imaging data in five UV-to-far red photometric bands, accurate to 0.02 mag, for 13,000 spectroscopically confirmed quasars. The observed time lags span the range from 3…

We present a new set of 84 Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars ( 1.7 $<$ \zem $<$ 4.4) exhibiting an appearance of \civ BAL troughs over 0.3$-$4.8 rest-frame years by comparing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release (SDSSDR)-7,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Sapna Mishra , M. Vivek , Hum Chand , Ravi Joshi

This work provides evidence that a large fraction of \ion{C}{IV} narrow absorption lines (NALs) seen along the line of sight to distant quasars are due to accretion disk winds, while also seeking to understand the relationship between NALs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Robert B. Stone , Gordon T. Richards

We report the detection of variable UV absorption lines in NGC 4395, based on UV observations with the HST STIS carried out in April and July, 2004, as part of a reverberation-mapping campaign. Low-ionization lines of O I, N I, Si II, C II,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-22 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor

Using the radio observations by FIRST and NVSS, we build a sample of 151 radio variable quasars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3). Six (probably another two) among them are classified as broad absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang , Huiyuan Wang , Junxian Wang , Weimin Yuan , Yu Lu

We present here a detailed analysis of an unusual absorption line system in the quasar SDSS J122826.79+100532.2. The absorption lines in the system have a common redshifted velocity structure starting from $v\sim0$ and extending to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-01 Ge Li , Xiheng Shi , Qiguo Tian , Luming Sun , Xinwen Shu , Xiangjun Chen , Hongyan Zhou

Investigating line-locked phenomena within quasars is crucial for understanding the dynamics of quasar outflows, the role of radiation pressure in astrophysical flows, and the star formation history and metallicity of the early universe. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-29 Chen Chen , Weimin Yi , Zhicheng He , Fred Hamann , Bo Ma

Quasar outflows often consist of two clouds with velocity separations matching the doublet spacings of common UV resonance transitions, a phenomenon known as line-locking, which is commonly observed in quasar spectra. Multiple clouds can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-14 Chen Chen , Zhicheng He , Weimin Yi , Tuo Ji , Marie Wingyee Lau , Bo Ma

We consider how the profile and multi-year variability properties of a large sample of C IV Broad Absorption Line (BAL) troughs change when BALs from Si IV and/or Al III are present at corresponding velocities, indicating that the…

We present the results of recent Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Hubble Space Telescope observations of the radio-loud (RL), broad absorption line (BAL) quasar PG 1004+130. We compare our new observations to archival X-ray and UV data, creating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-07 A. E. Scott , W. N. Brandt , B. P. Miller , B. Luo , S. C. Gallagher

We use multi-epoch quasar spectroscopy to determine how accurately single-epoch spectroscopy can locate quasars in emission-line parameter space in order to inform investigations where time-resolved spectroscopy is not available. We explore…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 A. B. Rivera , G. T. Richards , P. C. Hewett , A. L. Rankine

We present a survey of extremely high-velocity outflows (EHVOs) in quasars, defined by speeds between 0.1c and 0.2c. This region of the parameter space has not been included in previous surveys, but it might present the biggest challenge…

The ultraviolet broad absorption lines have been seen in the spectra of quasars at high redshift, and are generally considered to be caused by outflows with velocities from thousands kilometers per second to one tenth of the speed of light.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-30 WeiMin Yi , XueBing Wu , FeiGe Wang , JinYi Yang , Qian Yang , JinMing Bai