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We prove that operators of the form $A=-a(x)^2\Delta^{2}$, with $|D a(x)|\leq c a(x)^\frac{1}{2}$, generate analytic semigroups in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for $1<p\leq\infty$ and in $C_b(\mathbb{R}^N)$. In particular, we deduce generation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Federica Gregorio , Chiara Spina , Cristian Tacelli

We give a new and very short proof of a theorem of Greiner asserting that a positive and contractive $C_0$-semigroup on an $L^p$-space is strongly convergent in case that it has a strictly positive fixed point and contains an integral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Moritz Gerlach , Jochen Glück

Suppose that $G$ is the group of $F$-points of a connected reductive group over $F$, where $F/\mathbb{Q}_p$ is a finite extension. We study the (topological) irreducibility of principal series of $G$ on $p$-adic Banach spaces. For unitary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Noriyuki Abe , Florian Herzig

If $X$ is a non-degenerate vector field on ${\bf R}$ and $H=-X^2$ we examine conditions for the closure of $H$ to generate a continuous semigroup on $L_\infty$ which extends to the $L_p$-spaces. We give an example which cannot be extended…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Derek W. Robinson , A. F. M. ter Elst

Recently, a general version of the Hoffmann-Jorgensen inequality was shown jointly with Rajaratnam [Ann. Probab. 2017], which (a) improved the result even for real-valued variables, but also (b) simultaneously unified and extended several…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Apoorva Khare

For a Lie group G, we seek the right definition of a "moment space" for G. One axiom is clear, involving a closed equivariant three-form. We construct this form for symmetric spaces associated to a symmetric pair (H,G) with an additional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Leingang

In this paper, we consider a question of sum-keeping about a multiplicative subsemigroup and its generator subsets in a semiring, and develop some elementary (collapse) process of the sum-keeping retraction through subsets until one minimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Derong Qiu

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be a set of the natural numbers. Symmetric inverse semigroup $R_\infty$ is the semigroup of all infinite 0-1 matrices $\left[ g_{ij}\right]_{i,j\in \mathbb{N}}$ with at most one 1 in each row and each column such that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 N. I. Nessonov

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, let $R$ be a commutative ring, and let $\mathbb{F}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We consider the $R$-linear category $\mathcal{F}^\Delta_{Rpp_k}$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Serge Bouc , Deniz Yılmaz

The dual stable Grothendieck polynomials $g_\lambda$ and their sums $\sum_{\mu\subset\lambda} g_\mu$ (which represent $K$-homology classes of boundary ideal sheaves and structure sheaves of Schubert varieties in the Grassmannians) have the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Motoki Takigiku

For a finitely generated group $G$ and collection of subgroups $\mathcal{P}$ we prove that the relative Dehn function of a pair $(G,\mathcal{P})$ is invariant under quasi-isometry of pairs. Along the way we show quasi-isometries of pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Sam Hughes , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza , Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group defined over $\mathbb F_q$. Fix an integer $M\geq 2$, and consider the power map $x\mapsto x^M$ on $G$. We denote the image of $G(\mathbb F_q)$ under this map by $G(\mathbb F_q)^M$ and estimate what…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Amit Kulshrestha , Rijubrata Kundu , Anupam Singh

The main results in this thesis deal with the representation growth of certain classes of groups. In chapter $1$ we present the required preliminary theory. In chapter $2$ we introduce the Congruence Subgroup Problem for an algebraic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Javier García-Rodríguez

We confirm the convergence of the derivative expansion in two supersymmetric models via the functional renormalization group method. Using pseudo-spectral methods, high-accuracy results for the lowest energies in supersymmetric quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Marianne Heilmann , Tobias Hellwig , Benjamin Knorr , Marcus Ansorg , Andreas Wipf

Two representations of a reductive group G are spectrally equivalent if the same irreducible representations appear in both of them. The semigroup of finite dimensional representations of G with tensor product and up to spectral equivalence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Kiumars Kaveh , Askold G. Khovanskii

Let P be a semigroup that admits an embedding into a group G. Assume that the embedding satisfies a certain Toeplitz condition and that the Baum-Connes conjecture holds for G. We prove a formula describing the K- theory of the reduced…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Joachim Cuntz , Siegfried Echterhoff , Xin Li

We prove the little Grothendieck theorem for any 2-convex noncommutative symmetric space. Let $\M$ be a von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal faithful semifinite trace $\t$, and let $E$ be an r.i. space on $(0, \8)$. Let $E(\M)$ be the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Françoise Lust-Piquard , Quanhua Xu

This paper deals with the behavior of the periodic Gagliardo seminorm under two types of rearrangements, namely under a periodic, and respectively a cylindrical, symmetric decreasing rearrangement. Our two main results are P\'olya-Szeg\H{o}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Gyula Csató , Albert Mas

This thesis is about trying to understand various aspects of partial symmetry using ideas from semigroup and category theory. In Chapter 2 it is shown that the left Rees monoids underlying self-similar group actions are precisely monoid…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Alistair R. Wallis

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group---possibly non-connected---over a field $k$ and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. If $G= GL_n$ then there is a degeneration process for obtaining from $H$ a completely reducible subgroup $H'$ of $G$; one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle