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The computation of the renormalized stress-energy tensor or $\left\langle\phi^{2}\right\rangle_{ren}$ in curved spacetime is a challenging task, at both the conceptual and technical levels. Recently we developed a new approach to compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-30 Adam Levi , Amos Ori

We continue the presentation of the pragmatic mode-sum regularization (PMR) method for computing the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET). We show in detail how to employ the $t$-splitting variant of the method, which was first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 Adam Levi

We employ a recently developed mode-sum regularization method to compute the renormalized stress-energy tensor of a quantum field in the Kerr background metric (describing a stationary spinning black hole). More specifically, we consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 Adam Levi , Ehud Eilon , Amos Ori , Maarten van de Meent

Renormalization of physical quantities for quantum field theories in curved spacetimes can be achieved via the consistent subtraction of counterterms within a regularization scheme such as a point-splitting method. Pragmatic mode-sum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Noa Zilberman , Marc Casals , Adam Levi , Amos Ori , Adrian C. Ottewill

In this paper, we describe an extremely efficient method for computing the renormalized stress-energy tensor of a quantum scalar field in spherically-symmetric black hole spacetimes. The method applies to a scalar field with arbitrary field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-04 Peter Taylor , Cormac Breen , Adrian Ottewill

A method is presented which allows for the numerical computation of the stress-energy tensor for a quantized massless minimally coupled scalar field in the region outside the event horizon of a 4D Schwarzschild black hole that forms from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi , Paul R. Anderson , Raymond D. Clark , Alessandro Fabbri

We report here on a new method for calculating the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) in black-hole (BH) spacetimes, which should also be applicable to dynamical BHs and to spinning BHs. This new method only requires the spacetime to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-02 Adam Levi , Amos Ori

A method is given to compute the stress-energy tensor for a massless minimally coupled scalar field in a spacetime where a black hole forms from the collapse of a spherically symmetric null shell in four dimensions. Part of the method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Paul R. Anderson , Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi , Raymond D. Clark , Alessandro Fabbri

The full computation of the renormalized expectation values $\langle\Phi^{2}\rangle_{ren}$ and $\langle\hat{T}_{\mu\nu}\rangle_{ren}$ in 4D black hole interiors has been a long standing challenge, which has impeded the investigation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-16 Assaf Lanir , Adam Levi , Amos Ori

We present a new, simple method for calculating the scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational self forces acting on particles in orbit around a Kerr black hole. The standard ``mode-sum regularization'' approach for self-force calculations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leor Barack , Darren A. Golbourn , Norichika Sago

Quantum field theory on rotating black hole spacetimes is plagued with technical difficulties. Here, we describe a general method to renormalize and compute the vacuum polarization of a quantum field in the Hartle-Hawking state on rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 Hugo R. C. Ferreira

We provide a mode-sum prescription to directly compute the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for scalar fields in the Boulware vacuum. The method generalizes the recently developed extended coordinate method which was previously only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-16 Julio Arrechea , Cormac Breen , Adrian Ottewill , Lorenzo Pisani , Peter Taylor

We study the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for static quantum states on (n+1)-dimensional, static, spherically symmetric black holes. By solving the conservation equations, we are able to write the stress-energy tensor in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Morgan , Stuart Thom , Elizabeth Winstanley , Phil M. Young

We examine the motion in Schwarzschild spacetime of a point particle endowed with a scalar charge. The particle produces a retarded scalar field which interacts with the particle and influences its motion via the action of a self-force. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Roland Haas , Eric Poisson

We consider a quantum scalar field on the classical background of an asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole and the backreaction the field's stress-energy tensor induces on the black hole geometry. The backreaction is computed by solving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-14 Peter Taylor , Cormac Breen

We consider a quantum field which is in a Hartle-Hawking state propagating in a general spherically symmetric black hole space-time. We make use of uniform approximations to the radial equation to calculate the components of the stress…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Cormac Breen , Adrian C. Ottewill

Calculation of the vacuum polarization, $<\phi^2(x)>$, and expectation value of the stress tensor, $<T_{\mu\nu}(x)>$, has seen a recent resurgence, notably for black hole spacetimes. To date, most calculations of this type have been done…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-21 Robert T. Thompson , José P. S. Lemos

We study the decay of a near-extremal black hole in AdS$_2$, related to the near-horizon region of 3+1-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime, following Fabbri, Navarro, and Navarro-Salas. Back-reaction is included in a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kamran Diba , David A. Lowe

We discuss simple integration methods for the calculation of rotating black hole scattering resonances both in the complex frequency plane (quasinormal modes) and the complex angular momentum plane (Regge poles). Our numerical schemes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Glampedakis , N. Andersson

Building on general formulas obtained from the approximate renormalized effective action, the approximate stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling in the spacetime of charged black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Waldemar Berej , Jerzy Matyjasek
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