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The common nature of dark matter and dark energy is argued in [1] based on the approach that the cosmological constant \Lambda enters the weak-field General Relativity following from Newton theorem on the "sphere-point mass" equivalency…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

It is shown that the cosmological constant links the roots both of General Relativity and Newtonian gravity via the general function satisfying Newton's theorem according to which the gravitating sphere acts as a point mass situated in its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-10 V. G. Gurzadyan

Physics invites the idea that space contains energy whose gravitational effect approximates that of Einstein's cosmological constant, Lambda; nowadays the concept is termed dark energy or quintessence. Physics also suggests the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. J. E. Peebles , Bharat Ratra

In this paper a new theory of Dark Matter is proposed. Experimental analysis of several Galaxies show how the non-gravitational contribution to galactic Velocity Rotation Curves can be interpreted as that due to the Cosmological Constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

Dark energy (and its simplest model, the Cosmological Constant or $\Lambda$) acts as a repulsive force that opposes gravitational attraction. Assuming galaxies maintain a steady state over extended periods, the estimated upper limit on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 David Benisty , David Vasak , Jürgen Struckmeier , Horst Stöcker

We study the influence of relevant quantities, including the density of dark energy (DE), to the predicted Hubble outflow around a system of galaxies. In particular, we are interested in the difference between two models: 1) The standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-06 Joonas Saaristo , Pekka Teerikorpi

In the standard cosmological model, the Universe consists mainly of two invisible substances: vacuum energy with constant mass-density rho_v=\Lambda/(8pi G) (where Lambda is a `cosmological constant' originally proposed by Einstein and G is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew G. Walker , Abraham Loeb

Dark energy is a fundamental constituent of our universe, its status in the cosmological field equation should be equivalent to that of gravity. Here we construct a dark energy and matter gravity coupling (DEMC) model of cosmology in a way…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Ti-Pei Li

In the last decades, a cosmological model that fits observations through a vast range of scales emerged. It goes under the name of ${\Lambda}$CDM. However, there are still challenging questions that remain unanswered by this model, such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-25 Michele Mancarella

A type of exponential correction to General Relativity gives viable modified gravity model of dark energy. The model behaves as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature where an effective cosmological constant appears, but it becomes zero in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

{We consider the Coma cluster of galaxies as a gravitationally bound physical system embedded in the perfectly uniform static dark energy background as implied by the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology.} {We ask if the density of dark energy is high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. D. Chernin , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , P. Teerikorpi , M. J. Valtonen , G. G. Byrd , M. Merafina

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, generated by the contraction of space by matter, and the energy density of the Cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

We suggest an alternative framework for interpreting the current state of the visible universe. Our approach is based on a dynamical ``Cosmological Constant'' and the starting point is that a decaying vacuum produces matter. As we point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Manasse R. Mbonye

The standard \LambdaCDM cosmological model implies that all celestial bodies are embedded in a perfectly uniform dark energy background, represented by Einstein's cosmological constant, and experience its repulsive antigravity action. Can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. D. Chernin , I. D. Karachentsev , O. G. Nasonova , P. Teerikorpi , M. J. Valtonen , V. P. Dolgachev , L. M. Domozhilova , G. G. Byrd

We show that there is no need for the hypothetical Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) to explain phenomena attributed to them. In contrast to the consensus of the last decade, we show that the time derivative of the cosmological scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

We study the distinct effects of Dark Matter and Dark Energy on the future evolution of nearby large scale structures using constrained N-body simulations. We contrast a model of Cold Dark Matter and a Cosmological Constant (LCDM) with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yehuda Hoffman , Ofer Lahav , Gustavo Yepes , Yaniv Dover

This study tackles the impact Dark Energy (DE) in different systems by a simple unifying formalism. We introduce a parameter space that compare gravity across all cosmic scales, using the McVittie spacetime (McV) and connects spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 David Benisty

In a previous work it was shown that by considering the quantum nature of the gravitational field mediator, it is possible to introduce the momentum energy of the graviton into the Einstein equations as an effective cosmological constant.…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Tonatiuh Matos , Luis Osvaldo Tellez-Tovar

Here we continue to discuss the principle of the local measurement of dark energy using the normalized Hubble diagram describing the environment of a system of galaxies. We calculate the present locus of test particles injected a fixed time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Pekka Teerikorpi , Arthur Davidovich Chernin

If the observed dark-energy density $\rho_\Lambda$ is interpreted as the net contribution of the energy density of the vacuum, $\rho_\Lambda \equiv \rho_V \sim M_V^4$, and the corresponding vacuum length scale $\lambda_V = M_V^{-1}$ as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 M. Gasperini
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