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The irrationality exponent $\mu(t)$ of an irrational number t, defined using the irrationality measure $1/q^\mu$, distinguishes among non-Liouville numbers and is infinite for Liouville numbers. Using the irrationality measure $1/\beta^q$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

In this paper we show how to apply various techniques and theorems (including Pincherle's theorem, an extension of Euler's formula equating infinite series and continued fractions, an extension of the corresponding transformation that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 James Mc Laughlin , Nancy J. Wyshinski

We present a completely explicit transcendence measure for $e$. This is a continuation and an improvement to the works of Borel, Mahler and Hata on the topic. Furthermore, we also prove a transcendence measure for an arbitrary positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen , Tapani Matala-aho , Louna Seppälä

For a real number $t$, let $r_\ell(t)$ be the total weight of all $t$-large Schr\"{o}der paths of length $\ell$, and $s_\ell(t)$ be the total weight of all $t$-small Schr\"{o}der paths of length $\ell$. For constants $\alpha, \beta$, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Sen-Peng Eu , Tsai-Lien Wong , Pei-Lan Yen

We study the Hankel determinant for the weight $x^{\alpha}{\rm exp}(-x-t_1/x-t_2/x^2), x\in[0,+\infty)$, with $\alpha>-1,~t_1\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}, ~t_2>0.$ Compared with the weight $x^{\alpha}{\rm e}^{-x-t_1/x}$ studied in prior work…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Shulin Lyu , Yuanfei Lyu

We introduce a one-parameter family of series associated to the Riemann $\zeta$-function and prove that the values of the elements of this family at integers are linearly independent over the rationals for almost all values of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jaroslav Hančl , Simon Kristensen

We obtain two sequences of rational numbers which converge to the Euler-Gompertz constant. Denote by <f(x)> the integral of f(x)e^{-x} from 0 to infinity. Recall that the Euler-Gompertz constant \delta is <ln(x+1)>. Main idea. Let P_n(x) be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Vasily Bolbachan

New (infinitely many) rational approximants to \zeta(3) proving its irrationality are given. The recurrence relations for the numerator and denominator of these approximants as well as their continued fraction expansions are obtained. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 J. Arvesú , A. Soria-Lorente

We investigate the link between rectangular Jack polynomials and Hankel hyperdeterminants. As an application we give an expression of the even power of the Vandermonde in term of Jack polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Hacene Belbachir , Adrien Boussicault , Jean-Gabriel Luque

Given quantities $\Delta_1,\Delta_2,\dots\geqslant 0$, a fundamental problem in Diophantine approximation is to understand which irrational numbers $x$ have infinitely many reduced rational approximations $a/q$ such that $|x-a/q|<\Delta_q$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

This paper sets out to introduce the generalized derangement polynomials of order $r $. It then proceeds to establish various identities associated with these polynomials, along with providing recurrence relations for derangement…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ghania Guettai , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mourad Rahmani

Let xi be a real number which is neither rational nor quadratic over Q. Based on work of Davenport and Schmidt, Bugeaud and Laurent have shown that, for any real number theta, there exist a constant c>0 and infinitely many non-zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Damien Roy , Dmitrij Zelo

In this paper we study Dixmier traces of powers of Hankel operators in Lorentz ideals. We extend results of Engli\v{s}-Zhang to the case of powers $p\geq 1$ and general Lorentz ideals starting from abstract extrapolation results of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Magnus Goffeng , Alexandr Usachev

After a short survey about Schroeder numbers and some generalizations which I call Schroeder-like numbers I study some q-analogues which have simple Hankel determinants.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Johann Cigler

This paper naturally extends and generalizes our previous work "Thue-Morse constant is not badly approximable", arXiv:1407.3182 [math.NT]. Here we consider the Laurent series $f_d(x) = \prod_{n=0}^\infty (1 - x^{-d^n})$, $d\in\mathbb{N}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Dzmitry Badziahin , Evgeny Zorin

The numerical evaluation of an individual Bessel or Hankel function of large order and large argument is a notoriously problematic issue in physics. Recurrence relations are inefficient when an individual function of high order and argument…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-08 U. D. Jentschura , E. Lötstedt

We produce an infinite family of transcendental numbers which, when raised to their own power, become rational. We extend the method, to investigate positive rational solutions to the equation $x^x = \alpha$, where $\alpha$ is a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Sam Chow , Bin Wei

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

This (partly expository) paper originated from the study of Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers and of Narayana polynomials. This led to some Hankel determinants of signed Catalan numbers whose values are multiples…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Johann Cigler

We obtain asymptotics of large Hankel determinants whose weight depends on a one-cut regular potential and any number of Fisher-Hartwig singularities. This generalises two results: 1) a result of Berestycki, Webb and Wong [5] for root-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Christophe Charlier