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A frame in an $n$-dimensional Hilbert space $H_n$ is a possibly redundant collection of vectors $\{f_i\}_{i\in I}$ that span the space. A tight frame is a generalization of an orthonormal basis. A frame $\{f_i\}_{i\in I}$ is said to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Alice Z. -Y. Chan , Martin S. Copenhaver , Sivaram K. Narayan , Logan Stokols , Allison Theobold

In the first section we recall some basic notions on Lie algebras. In a second time we study the algebraic variety of complex $n$-dimensional Lie algebras. We present different notions of deformations : Gerstenhaber deformations,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Goze

We present a novel algebraic combinatorial view on low-rank matrix completion based on studying relations between a few entries with tools from algebraic geometry and matroid theory. The intrinsic locality of the approach allows for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Franz J. Király , Louis Theran , Ryota Tomioka

In this PhD thesis we will discuss some aspects in Commutative Algebra which have interactions with Algebraic Geometry, Representation Theory and Combinatorics. In particular, in the first chapter we will focus on understanding when certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Matteo Varbaro

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study integer partitions and their lattice. The set of reachable configurations of the model, with the order induced by the transition rule defined on it, is the lattice of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Matthieu Latapy , Thi Ha Duong Phan

Graphical models represent multivariate and generally not normalized probability distributions. Computing the normalization factor, called the partition function, is the main inference challenge relevant to multiple statistical and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Michael Chertkov , Vladimir Chernyak , Yury Maximov

This habilitation thesis summarizes the research that I have carried out from 2005 to 2019. It is organized in four chapters. The first three deal with random planar maps. Chapter 1 is about their metric properties: from a general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 Jérémie Bouttier

We prove the decomposition of arbitrary diagonal operators into tensor and matrix products of smaller matrices, focusing on the analytic structure of the resulting formulas and their inherent symmetries. Diagrammatic representations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 M. M. Fedin , A. A. Morozov

We pursue the question how integers can be ordered or partitioned according to their divisibility properties. Based on pseudometrics on $\mathbb{Z}$, we investigate induced preorders, associated equivalence relations, and quotient sets. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Mario Ziller

Unitary transformations and density matrices are central objects in quantum physics and various tasks require to introduce them in a parameterized form. In the present article we present a parameterization of the unitary group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We present an overview of selected topics in random permutations and random partitions highlighting analogies with random matrix theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Grigori Olshanski

We consider the ring I_n of polynomial invariants over weighted graphs on n vertices. Our primary interest is the use of this ring to define and explore algebraic versions of isomorphism problems of graphs, such as Ulam's reconstruction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Nicolas M. Thiéry

Two theorems of Weyl tell us that the algebra of Lorentz- (and parity-) invariant polynomials in the momenta of $n$ particles are generated by the dot products and that the redundancies which arise when $n$ exceeds the spacetime dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-14 Ben Gripaios , Ward Haddadin , C. G. Lester

A probabilistic characterization of the dominance partial order on the set of partitions is presented. This extends work in "Symmetric polynomials and symmetric mean inequalities". Electron. J. Combin., 20(3): Paper 34, 2013. Let $n$ be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Clifford Smyth

Over the past twenty years, lecture hall partitions have emerged as fundamental combinatorial structures, leading to new generalizations and interpretations of classical theorems and new results. In recent years, geometric approaches to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Carla D. Savage

We introduce generalised orbit algebras. The purpose here is to measure how some combinatorial properties can characterize the action of a group of permutations on the subsets. The similarity with orbit algebras is such that it took the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Xavier Buchwalder

We perform conformal perturbation theory by marginal operators to first order. A suitable renormalization method is needed that makes the conformal invariance of the deformed correlation functions manifest. Combining the embedding space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-27 Kallol Sen , Yuji Tachikawa

We consider sequences of integers defined by a system of linear inequalities with integer coefficients. We show that when the constraints are strong enough to guarantee that all the entries are nonnegative, the generating function for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Corteel , C. D. Savage

In many areas of applied geometric/numeric computational mathematics, including geo-mapping, computer vision, computer graphics, finite element analysis, medical imaging, geometric design, and solid modeling, one has to compute incidences,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Alberto Paoluzzi , Vadim Shapiro , Antonio DiCarlo , Francesco Furiani , Giulio Martella , Giorgio Scorzelli

This is the first paper in a series on intrinsic Donaldson-Thomas theory, where we develop a new framework for enumerative geometry that allows the generalization of constructions and results from linear moduli stacks to general non-linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Chenjing Bu , Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Andrés Ibáñez Núñez , Tasuki Kinjo