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Helium accretion induced explosions in CO white dwarfs (WDs) are considered promising candidates for a number of observed types of stellar transients, including supernovae (SNe) of Type Ia and Type Iax. However, a clear favorite outcome has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 P. Neunteufel , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

We identify SDSSJ121010.1+334722.9 as an eclipsing post-common-envelope binary, with an orbital period of P ~ 3 hrs, containing a very cool, low-mass, DAZ white dwarf and a low-mass main-sequence star of spectral type M5. A model atmosphere…

The detonation of an overlying helium layer on a $0.8-1.1\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) can detonate the CO WD and create a thermonuclear supernova (SN). Many authors have recently shown that when the mass of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

Close white dwarf binaries play an important role across a range of astrophysics, including thermonuclear supernovae, the Galactic low-frequency gravitational wave signal, and the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Progress in developing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-13 K. Inight , B. T. Gaensicke , E. Breedt , T. R. Marsh , A. F. Pala , R. Raddi

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

Most subdwarf B (sdB) + Helium white dwarf (He WD) binaries are believed to be formed from a particular channel. In this channel, the He WDs are produced first from red giants (RGs) with degenerate cores via stable mass transfer and sdB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Yangyang Zhang , Hai-Liang Chen , Heran Xiong , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Helium white dwarfs (HeWDs) are thought to form from low-mass red giant stars experiencing binary interaction. Because the helium core mass of a red giant star is closely related to the stellar radius, there exists well-known relation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

We calculate the outward energy transport time by convection and photon diffusion in an inflated common envelope and find this time to be shorter than the envelope expansion time. We conclude therefore that most of the hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Aldana Grichener , Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

We study the properties of double white dwarf (DWD) mergers by performing hydrodynamic simulations using the new and improved adaptive mesh refinement code Octo-Tiger. We follow the orbital evolution of DWD systems of mass ratio q=0.7 for…

We have found a system listed in the Kepler Binary Catalog (3.273 day period; Prsa et al. 2010) that we have determined is comprised of a low-mass, thermally-bloated, hot white dwarf orbiting an A star of about 2.3 solar masses. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua A. Carter , Saul Rappaport , Daniel Fabrycky

Helium white dwarfs (WDs) with masses less than 0.3 $\rm M_{\sun}$ are known as extremely low-mass WDs (ELM WDs), which cannot be produced by single stellar evolution in theory. Generally, these stars are believed to form through binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Yangyang Zhang , Zhenwei Li , Xuefei Chen

We present the results of a radial velocity survey of 20 white dwarf plus M dwarf binaries selected as a follow up to a \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} study that aimed to spatially resolve suspected binaries. Our candidates are taken from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 R. P. Ashley , J. Farihi , T. R. Marsh , D. J. Wilson , B. T. Gaensicke

We present results from our ongoing follow-up observations of double white dwarf binaries detected in the ESO SN Ia Progenitor SurveY (SPY). We discuss our observing strategy and data analysis and present the orbital solutions of five close…

Planetary systems commonly survive the evolution of single stars, as evidenced by terrestrial-like planetesimal debris observed orbiting and polluting the surfaces of white dwarfs. This letter reports the identification of a circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 J. Farihi , S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke

We present the results of optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared observations of M101 OT2015-1 (PSN J14021678+5426205), a luminous red transient in the Pinwheel galaxy (M101), spanning a total of 16 years. The lightcurve showed two…

We present a detailed modelling study of CD-30$^{\circ}$11223 (CD-30), a hot subdwarf (sdB)-white dwarf (WD) binary identified as a double detonation supernova progenitor, using the open-source stellar evolution software MESA. We focus on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Kunal Deshmukh , Evan B. Bauer , Thomas Kupfer , Matti Dorsch

We study the process of runaway, unstable Roche lobe overflow in coalescing binary systems and its dependence on the properties of the binary involved. We create three-dimensional hydrodynamic models of binary coalescences, and follow them…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb

Luminous red nova transients, presumably from stellar coalescence, exhibit long-term precursor emission over hundreds of binary orbits, leading to impulsive outbursts with durations similar to a single orbital period. In an effort to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Morgan MacLeod , Eve C. Ostriker , James M. Stone

We report the discovery of 2M0056-08 as an equal-mass eclipsing binary (EB), comprising two red straggler stars (RSSs) with an orbital period of 33.9 d. Both stars have masses of 1.419 Msun, identical to within 0.2%. Both stars appear to be…

We investigate the observed depletion of red giants in the cores of post-core-collapse globular clusters. In particular, the evolutionary scenario we consider is a binary consisting of two low-mass stars which undergoes two common envelope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin E. Beer , Melvyn B. Davies