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Interacting quark stars, which are entirely composed of interacting quark matter including perturbative QCD corrections and color superconductivity, can meet constraints from various pulsar observations. In realistic scenarios, pressure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Chen Zhang

In this paper, we study the impact of anisotropy on neutron stars with different equations of state, which have been modeled by a piecewise polytropic function with continuous sound speed. Anisotropic pressure in neutron stars is often…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

Some compact stars may contain deconfined quark matter, forming hybrid stars or quark stars. If the quark matter forms an inhomogeneous condensate in the crystalline color superconducting phase, its rigidity may be high enough to noticeably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Chun-Ming Yip , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

This study presents a universal relation for anisotropic neutron stars, called the $I-f-C$ relation, which accounts for the local anisotropic pressure using the Quasi-Local (QL) Model proposed by Horvat et al. \cite{QL_Model} to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Sailesh Ranjan Mohanty , Sayantan Ghosh , Pinku Routaray , H. C. Das , Bharat Kumar

The relations between most observables associated with a compact star, such as the mass and radius of a neutron star or a quark star, typically depend strongly on their unknown internal structure. The I-Love-Q relations (between the moment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-27 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Neutron stars are ideal to probe, not only nuclear physics, but also strong-field gravity. Approximate universal relations insensitive to the star's internal structure exist among certain observables and are useful in testing General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Toral Gupta , Barun Majumder , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

The recent discovery of the universal I-Love-Q relations connecting the moment of inertia, tidal deformability, and the spin-induced quadrupole moment of compact stars is intriguing and totally unexpected. In this paper, we provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. -H. Sham , T. K. Chan , L. -M. Lin , P. T. Leung

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) corrections and color superconductivity predict that strongly interacting matter can reveal new physical phenomena under extreme conditions. Taking into account these interaction effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

Neutron stars may exhibit pressure anisotropy arising from various physical mechanisms, such as elasticity, magnetic fields, viscosity, and superfluidity. We compute the tidal deformability and the $f$-mode oscillation frequency of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Victor Guedes , Siddarth Ajith , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

Some models (such as the Skyrme model, a low-energy effective field theory for QCD) suggest that the high-density matter prevailing in neutron star interiors may be significantly anisotropic. Anisotropy is known to affect the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Hector O. Silva , Caio F. B. Macedo , Emanuele Berti , Luís C. B. Crispino

A set of hadronic equations of state derived from covariant density functional theory and constrained by terrestrial experiments, and astrophysical observations, in particular by the NICER experiment inferences is used to explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

The universal relationships for compact stars have been investigated employing perturbative approach using canonical (APR) and Brussels-Montreal Skyrme (BSk22, BSk24, BSk26) equations of state describing hadronic matter of neutron stars.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

Neutron stars and quark stars are ideal laboratories to study fundamental physics at supra nuclear densities and strong gravitational fields. Astrophysical observables, however, depend strongly on the star's internal structure, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-27 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate the impact of pressure anisotropy on the structural and geometric properties of neutron stars within general relativity, focusing primarily on the phenomenological Bowers-Liang (BL) model, and comparing selected results with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 A. C. Khunt , K. Yavuz Ekşi , P. C. Vinodkumar

In this work, we study the impact of anisotropy on slowly rotating neutron stars by extending the Hartle-Thorne formalism in general relativity to include anisotropy in pressure up to second order in the angular velocity. We assess the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo

We investigate the properties of anisotropic, spherically symmetric compact stars, especially neutron stars and strange quark stars, made of strongly magnetized matter. The neutron stars are described by SLy equation of state, the strange…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Debabrata Deb , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Fridolin Weber

One of the most common assumptions has been made that the pressure inside the star is isotropic in nature. However, the pressure is locally anisotropic in nature which is a more realistic case. In this study, we investigate certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 H. C. Das

The structure and stability of quark stars (QSs) made of interacting quark matter are discussed in this study, taking color superconductivity and perturbative QCD corrections into account. By combining this EoS with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Takol Tangphati , İzzet Sakallı , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

In this work, we have made a systematic study of how the gravitational wave frequency of the fundamental mode from compact stars is affected by anisotropic effects using realistic equations of state. Our study is an extension of the seminal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Elvis J. Aquino Curi , Luis B. Castro , Cesar V. Flores , César H. Lenzi

We investigated universal relations for compact stars rotating at the Keplerian (mass-shedding) limit, which is highly relevant for understanding the rapidly rotating objects formed in the aftermath of a neutron star-neutron star merger.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Pion Sudarshan Yeasin , Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Jia-Jie Li
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