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Related papers: The Role of Partial Ionization Effects in the Chro…

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The plasma of the lower solar atmosphere consists of mostly neutral particles, whereas the upper solar atmosphere is mostly ionised particles and electrons. A shock that propagates upwards in the solar atmosphere therefore undergoes a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Ben Snow , Andrew Hillier

The use of the coronal approximation to model line emission from the solar transition region has led to discrepancies with observations over many years, particularly for Li- and Na-like ions. Studies have shown that a number of atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 Roger Dufresne , Giulio Del Zanna , Helen Mason

Simulation codes for galaxy formation and evolution take on board as many physical processes as possible beyond the standard gravitational and hydrodynamical physics. Most of this extra physics takes place below the resolution level of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Bert Vandenbroucke , Sven De Rijcke , Joeri Schroyen , Natalie Jachowicz

Solar wind charge-state measurements contain a wealth of knowledge related to the properties of the solar corona from where they originated. However, their interpretation has remained challenging because it convolves coronal temperature,…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Pete Riley , Roberto Lionello , Yeimy J. Rivera

In order to study chromospheric magnetosonic wave propagation including, for the first time, the effects of ion-neutral interactions in the partially ionized solar chromosphere, we have developed a new multi-fluid computational model,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Yana G. Maneva , Alejandro A. Laguna , Andrea Lani , Stefaan Poedts

When the solar wind interacts with the ionosphere of an unmagnetized planet, it induces currents that form an induced magnetosphere. These currents and their associated magnetic fields play a pivotal role in controlling the movement of…

The propagation of Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICMEs) in the heliosphere is influenced by many physical phenomena, related to the internal structure of the ICME and its interaction with the ambient solar wind and magnetic field.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Barbara Perri , Brigitte Schmieder , Pascal Démoulin , Stefaan Poedts , Florian Regnault

Magnetic reconnection is the most likely mechanism responsible for the high temperature events that are observed in strongly magnetized locations around the temperature minimum in the low solar chromosphere. This work improves upon our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

We have performed 3-D numerical simulations to investigate the effect of partial ionization on the process of magnetic flux emergence. In our study, we have modified the single-fluid MHD equations to include the presence of neutrals and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Georgios Chouliaras , P. Syntelis , V. Archontis

In this work, the chemi-ionization processes in atom- Rydberg atom collisions, as well as the corresponding chemi-recombination processes are considered as factors of influence on the atom exited-state populations in weakly ionized layers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Anatolij A. Mihajlov , Ljubinko M. Ignjatovic , Vladimir A. Sreckovic , Milan S. Dimitrijevic

Intending to solve the decade old problem of solar opacity, we report substantial photoabsorption uncertainty due to the effect of ion-ion correlations. By performing detailed opacity calculations of the solar mixture, we find that taking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-01 Menahem Krief , Yair Kurzweil , Alexander Feigel , Doron Gazit

Protons in the solar corona and heliosphere exhibit anisotropic velocity distributions, violation of magnetic moment conservation, and a general lack of thermal equilibrium with the other particle species. There is no agreement about the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Steven R. Cranmer

Alfv\'en waves are widely believed to play an important role in the transport of energy from the solar photosphere to the corona through the partially ionized chromosphere. In previous work, the properties of torsional Alfv\'en waves were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Roberto Soler

We investigate the ionization of hydrogen in a dynamic Solar atmosphere. We show that the time scale for ionization/recombination can be estimated from the eigenvalues of a modified rate matrix where the optically thick Lyman transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Mats Carlsson , Robert F. Stein

We investigate the thermal response of the atmosphere of a solar-type star to an electron beam injected from a hot Jupiter by performing a 1-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic numerical experiment with non-linear wave dissipation, radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Pin-Gao Gu , Takeru K. Suzuki

Context. The solar chromosphere and the lower transition region is believed to play a crucial role in the heating of the solar corona. Models that describe the chromosphere (and the lower transition region), accounting for its highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Souvik Bose , Vasco M. J. Henriques , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Tiago M. D. Pereira

The strong magnetic fields (B ~ 10^{12} - 10^{13} G) characteristic of neutron stars make all the properties of an atom strongly dependent on the transverse component K_\perp of its generalized momentum. In particular, the photoionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Y. Potekhin , G. G. Pavlov

All planetary atmospheres are electrified to some extent by cosmic ray ionisation, and Venus is no exception. There is increasing awareness that ion-aerosol interactions could modulate terrestial radiative processes, and this possibility…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. Aplin

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves have been considered as energy sources for heating the solar chromosphere and the corona. Although MHD waves have been observed in the solar atmosphere, there are a lack of quantitative estimates on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Ryuichi Kanoh , Toshifumi Shimizu , Shinsuke Imada

This publication provides an overview of magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere with the focus lying on the corona. The solar magnetic field couples the solar interior with the visible surface of the Sun and with its atmosphere. It is also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas Wiegelmann , Julia K. Thalmann , Sami K. Solanki