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We investigate variational principles for the approximation of quantum dynamics that apply for approximation manifolds that do not have complex linear tangent spaces. The first one, dating back to McLachlan (1964) minimizes the residuum of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Caroline Lasser , Chunmei Su

We introduce the notion of weak minimizer in set optimization. Necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of scalarized variational inequalities of Stampacchia and Minty type, respectively, are proved. As an application, we obtain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Giovanni P. Crespi , MatteoRocca , Carola Schrage

We study linear time fractional diffusion equations in divergence form of time order less than one. It is merely assumed that the coefficients are measurable and bounded, and that they satisfy a uniform parabolicity condition. As the main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-13 Rico Zacher

In this note, we prove the boundary H\"{o}lder regularity for the infinity Laplace equation under a proper geometric condition. This geometric condition is quite general, and the exterior cone condition, the Reifenberg flat domains, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Leyun Wu , Yuanyuan Lian , Kai Zhang

We introduce a Cannings model with directional selection via a paintbox construction and establish a strong duality with the line counting process of a new \emph{Cannings ancestral selection graph} in discrete time. This duality also yields…

Let $\Psi_1,\Psi_2,...$ be a sequence of i.i.d. random Lipschitz functions on a complete separable metric space with unbounded metric $d$ and forward iterations $X_n$. Suppose that $X_n$ has a stationary distribution. We study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Gerold Alsmeyer

In this paper we continue the study on intrinsic Harnack inequality for non- homogeneous parabolic equations in non-divergence form initiated by the first author in [1]. We establish a forward-in-time intrinsic Harnack inequality, which in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Vedansh Arya , Vesa Julin

Employing a phase space which includes the (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivative of curves evolving on real space, we develop a restricted variational principle for Lagrangian systems yielding the so-called restricted fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

If a random variable is not exponentially integrable, it is known that no concentration inequality holds for an infinite sequence of independent copies. Under mild conditions, we establish concentration inequalities for finite sequences of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franck Barthe , Patrick Cattiaux , Cyril Roberto

The aim of this work is to establish numerous interrelated gradient estimates in the nonlinear nonlocal setting. First of all, we prove that weak solutions to a class of homogeneous nonlinear nonlocal equations of possibly arbitrarily low…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Lars Diening , Kyeongbae Kim , Ho-Sik Lee , Simon Nowak

We point out the connection of the so-called H\^opital-style rules for monotonicity and oscillation to some well-known properties of concave/convex functions. From this standpoint, we are able to generalize the rules under no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Man Kam Kwong

We present a proof of scale-invariant boundary Harnack principle for uniform domains when the underlying space satisfies a scale-invariant elliptic Harnack inequality. Our approach does not assume the underlying space to be geodesic.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Aobo Chen

Let $(X_i, \mathcal{F}_i)_{i\geq1}$ be a martingale difference sequence in a smooth Banach space. Let $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nX_i, n\geq 1,$ be the partial sums of $(X_i, \mathcal{F}_i)_{i\geq 1}$. We give upper bounds on the quantity…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Xiequan Fan , Davide Giraudo

It is proven that the "horizon condition", which was found to characterize the fundamental modular region in continuum theory and the thermodynamic limit of gauge theory on a periodic lattice, holds for every (transverse) configuration on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schaden , D. Zwanziger

We use variational methods to study the existence of a principal eigenvalue for the non-anticoercive H\'enon-Lane-Emden system on a bounded domain. Then we provide a detailed insight into the problem in the linear case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Andrea Carioli , Roberta Musina

In this paper we prove unique continuation principles for some systems of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying a suitable superlinearity condition. As an application, we obtain nonexistence of nontrivial (not necessarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Gabrielle Nornberg , Nicola Soave

We study the martingale problem associated with the operator $L u = \partial_s u + 1/2 \sum_{i,j=1}^{d_0} a^{ij} \partial_{ij} u + \sum_{i,j=1}^d B^{ij} x^j \partial_i u$, where $d_0 \leq d$. We show that the martingale problem is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Gerard Brunick

H\"older estimates and Harnack inequalities are studied for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations under some mild assumptions. We allow the kernels of variable order and critically close to 2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Shuhei Kitano

We provide an improved version of the Darling-Erd\"os theorem for sums of i.i.d. random variables with mean zero and finite variance. We extend this result to multidimensional random vectors. Our proof is based on a new strong invariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Gauthier Dierickx , Uwe Einmahl

We prove the unconditional well-posedness for the fourth order nonlinear Schrodinger type equations in H^s(\mathbb{T}) when s \geq 1, which includes the non-integrable case. This regularity threshold is optimal because the nonlinear terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Takamori Kato