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Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) present a variety of new research challenges. Magnetic induction (MI) based transmission has been proposed to overcome the very harsh propagation conditions in underground communications in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 S. Kisseleff , B. Sackenreuter , I. F. Akyildiz , W. Gerstacker

Magnetic induction (MI) communication is an effective underground emergency communication technique after disasters such as landslides, mine collapses, and earthquakes, due to its advantages in mediums such as soil, concrete, and metals.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Jianyu Wang , Tianrui Hou , Wenchi Cheng , Hailin Zhang

Magnetic Induction (MI) communication technique has shown great potentials in complex and RF-challenging environments, such as underground and underwater, due to its advantage over EM wave-based techniques in penetrating lossy medium.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Hongzhi Guo , Zhi Sun , Jingbo Sun , Natalia M. Litchinitser

Typical magnetic induction (MI) communication is commonly considered a secure underwater wireless communication (UWC) technology due to its non-audible and non-visible nature compared to acoustic and optical UWC technologies. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Muhammad Muzzammil , Waqas Aman , Irfan Ullah , Shang Zhigang , Saif Al-Kuwari , Zhou Tian , Marwa Qaraqe

Wireless sensors in extreme environments such as underground, concrete wall, and the human body, can enable a large number of important applications. However, deploying wireless sensors in such environments on a large scale is a great…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Hongzhi Guo , Zhi Sun

Wireless-powered underground sensor networks (WPUSNs), which enable wireless energy transfer to sensors located underground, is a promising approach for establishing sustainable internet of underground things (IoUT). To support urgent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Kaiqiang Lin , Yijie Mao

Although wireless communications in complex environments, such as underground, underwater, and indoor, can enable a large number of novel applications, their performances are constrained by lossy media and complicated structures. Magnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Hongzhi Guo , Zhi Sun , Chi Zhou

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs), which enable real-time sensing and monitoring of underground resources by underground devices (UDs), hold great promise for delivering substantial social and economic benefits across various…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Kaiqiang Lin , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

This paper proposes and implements a meter-range wireless motor drive (WMD) system for promising applications of underground pipeline transportations or in-pipe robots. To power a pipeline network beneath the earth, both the power grid and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Wei Liu , K. T. Chau , Hui Wang , Tengbo Yang

Wireless underground sensor networks play an important role in underground sensing such as climate-smart agriculture and underground infrastructure monitoring. Existing works consider a static underground environment, which is not practical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Hongzhi Guo , Bincy Ben

Magnetic induction (MI) communication is an effective underground emergency communication technique after disasters such as landslides, mine collapses, and earthquakes, due to its advantages in mediums such as soil, concrete, and metals.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Jianyu Wang , Zhichao Li , Wenchi Cheng , Wei Zhang , Hailin Zhang

Wireless-powered underground communication networks (WPUCNs), which allow underground devices (UDs) to harvest energy from wireless signals for battery-free communication, offer a promising solution for sustainable underground monitoring.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Kaiqiang Lin , Yijie Mao , Onel Luis Alcaraz López , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Magnetic induction (MI) communication (MIC) has emerged as a promising candidate for underground communication networks due to its excellent penetration capabilities. Integration with Space-Air-Ground-Underground (SAGUI) networks in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Honglei Ma , Erwu Liu , Wei Ni , Zhijun Fang , Rui Wang , Yongbin Gao , Dusit Niyato , Ekram Hossain

Future smart ocean applications require long distance and reliable communications to connect underwater sensors/robots with remote surface base stations. It is challenging to achieve such goal due to the harsh and dynamic underwater…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-28 Zhangyu Li , Soham Desai , Vaishnendr D Sudev , Pu Wang , Jinsong Han , Zhi Sun

Magnetic induction (MI) is an effective technique in emergency through-the-earth communications due to the higher penetration efficiency and lower propagation loss as compared with electromagnetic wave communication. How to cancel the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Zhenyu Wang , Jianyu Wang , Wenchi Cheng

Radio-frequency wireless energy transfer (WET) is a promising technology to realize wireless-powered underground sensor networks (WPUSNs) and enable sustainable underground monitoring. However, due to the severe attenuation in harsh…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Kaiqiang Lin , Onel Luis Alcaraz López , Hirley Alves , Tong Hao

Magnetic Induction (MI) is an efficient wireless communication method to deploy operational internet of underground things (IOUT) for oil and gas reservoirs. The IOUT consists of underground things which are capable of sensing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-29 Nasir Saeed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) offer significant social and economic benefits by enabling the monitoring of subterranean entities. However, the communication reliability of WUSNs diminishes in harsh environments where…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Kaiqiang Lin , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as one of the most promising technologies for the current era. Researchers have studied them for several years ago, but more work still needed to be made since open opportunities to integrate new…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Souhila Silmi , Zouina Doukha , Rebiha Kemcha , Samira Moussaoui

In the emerging field of molecular communication (MC), testbeds are needed to validate theoretical concepts, motivate applications, and guide further modeling efforts. To this end, this paper presents a flexible and extendable in-vessel…

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