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Let E be an elliptic curve defined over Q and let G = E(Q)_tors be the associated torsion subgroup. We study, for a given G, which possible groups G <= H could appear such that H=E(K)_tors, for [K:Q]=4 and H is one of the possible torsion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Alvaro Lozano-Robledo

The large-scale geometry of hyperbolic metric spaces exhibits many distinctive features, such as the stability of quasi-geodesics (the Morse Lemma), the visibility property, and the homeomorphism between visual boundaries induced by a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Bruce Kleiner , Urs Lang

We describe all special curves in the parameter space of complex cubic polynomials, that is all algebraic irreducible curves containing infinitely many post-critically finite polynomials. This solves in a strong form a conjecture by Baker…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Charles Favre , Thomas Gauthier

A set of coordinates in the non parametric loop-space is introduced. We show that these coordinates transform under infinite dimensional linear representations of the diffeomorphism group. An extension of the group of loops in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Griego

Charney and Morris-Wright showed acylindrical hyperbolicity of Artin groups of infinite type associated with graphs that are not joins, by studying clique-cube complexes and actions on them. In this paper, by developing their study and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Motoko Kato , Shin-ichi Oguni

We consider Thompson's groups from the perspective of mapping class groups of surfaces of infinite type. This point of view leads us to the braided Thompson groups, which are extensions of Thompson's groups by infinite (spherical) braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian , Vlad Sergiescu

The study of alternative models for elliptic curves has found recent interest from cryptographic applications, once it was recognized that such models provide more efficiently computable algorithms for the group law than the standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-14 David Kohel

We study different geometric properties on infinite graphs, related to the weak-type boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal averaging operator. In particular, we analyze the connections between the doubling condition, having finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Javier Soria , Pedro Tradacete

In the context of CAT(0) cubical groups, we develop an analogue of the theory of curve complexes and subsurface projections. The role of the subsurfaces is played by a collection of convex subcomplexes called a \emph{factor system}, and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Jason Behrstock , Mark F. Hagen , Alessandro Sisto

We define branched bending deformations as deformations supported on a piecewise totally geodesic complex of $(n-1)$-dimensional faces meeting along $(n-2)$-dimensional branching loci. These are a generalization of bending deformations, as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Casandra D. Monroe

An infinite structure has the finite length property (over a given field) if, for each of its finite powers, chains of equivariant subspaces in the corresponding free vector space are bounded in length. Prior work showed that the countable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Jingjie Yang , Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin

We show that there is a collection of subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface such that the associated coset intersection complex is quasi-isometric and homotopy equivalent to the curve complex. Moreover, we prove that these two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Haoyang He , Eduardo Martínez-Pedroza

Let G be a group admitting a non-elementary acylindrical action on a Gromov hyperbolic space (for example, a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group, or the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, or Out(F_n) for n>1). We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 R. Frigerio , M. B. Pozzetti , A. Sisto

We use the interplay between combinatorial and coarse geometric versions of negative curvature to investigate the geometry of infinitely presented graphical $Gr'(1/6)$ small cancellation groups. In particular, we characterize their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Goulnara N. Arzhantseva , Christopher H. Cashen , Dominik Gruber , David Hume

We define the extremal length of elements of the fundamental group of the twice punctured complex plane and give upper and lower bounds for this invariant. The bounds differ by a multiplicative constant. The main motivation comes from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Burglind Jöricke

We study the growth of double cosets in the class of groups with contracting elements, including relatively hyperbolic groups, CAT(0) groups and mapping class groups among others. Generalizing a recent work of Gitik and Rips about…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Suzhen Han , Wenyuan Yang , Yanqing Zou

We identify a condition that prevents a hyperbolic space from being quasi-isometric to the curve complex of any non-sporadic surface. Our result applies to several hyperbolic complexes, including arc complexes, disk complexes,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Javier Aramayona , Hugo Parlier , Richard Webb

We define and give explicit construction of the universal tree-graded space with a given collection of pieces. We apply that to proving uniqueness of asymptotic cones of relatively hyperbolic groups whose peripheral subgroups have unique…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Denis Osin , Mark Sapir

Every smooth minimal complex algebraic surface of general type, $X$, may be mapped into a moduli space, $\MM_{c_1^2(X), c_2(X)}$, of minimal surfaces of general type, all of which have the same Chern numbers. Using the braid group and braid…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arthur Robb , Mina Teicher

In arXiv:0910.1727 we find certain finite homomorphic images of Artin braid group into appropriate symmetric groups, which a posteriori are extensions of the symmetric group on n letters by an abelian group. The main theorem of this paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Valentin Vankov Iliev