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Space-time non-commutative theories are non-local in time. We develop the Hamiltonian formalism for non-local field theories in d space-time dimensions by considering auxiliary d+1 dimensional field theories which are local with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Josep Llosa

An important part of cosmological model fitting relies on correlating distance indicators of objects (for example type Ia supernovae) with their redshift, often illustrated on a Hubble diagram. Comparing the observed correlation with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Julian Adamek , Chris Clarkson , Louis Coates , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Constructing an extension of Newton's theory which is defined on a non-Euclidean topology (in the sense of Thurston's decomposition), called a non-Euclidean Newtonian theory, corresponding to the zeroth order of a non-relativistic limit of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-23 Quentin Vigneron

We employ a propagator technique to derive a new relativistic $1/\qq$ expansion of the structure function of a nucleus, composed of point-nucleons. We exploit non-relativistic features of low-momentum nucleons in the target and only treat…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Gurvitz , A. S. Rinat

The initial conditions for Newtonian $N$-body simulations are usually generated by applying the Zel'dovich approximation to the initial displacements of the particles using an initial power spectrum of density fluctuations generated by an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Christian Fidler , Cornelius Rampf , Thomas Tram , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We extend previous analyses of wide-angle correlations in the galaxy power spectrum in redshift space to include all general relativistic effects. These general relativistic corrections to the standard approach become important on large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-17 Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens , Alvise Raccanelli , Chris Clarkson

We present the generalization of a recently introduced modified gravitational potential for self-gravitating fluids. The use of this potential allows for an accurate approximation of general relativistic effects in an otherwise Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernhard Mueller , Harald Dimmelmeier , Ewald Mueller

Nonunitary versions of Newtonian gravity leading to wavefunction localization admit natural special-relativistic generalizations. They include the first consistent relativistic localization models. At variance with the unified model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio De Filippo , Filippo Maimone

When canonical Hamiltonians of local quantum field theories are transformed using a renormalization group procedure for effective particles, the resulting interaction terms are non-local. The range of their non-locality depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Planck's formula and General Relativity indicate that potential energy influences spacetime. Using Einstein's Equivalence Principle and an extension of his Chock Hypothesis, an explicit description of this influence is derived. We present a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Yaakov Friedman

The quantization of a single particle without spin in an appropriate curved space-time is considered. The Hamilton formalism on reduced space for a particle in a curved space-time is constructed and the main aspects of quantization scheme…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Kalinin

Quantum measurement predictions are consistent with relativity for macroscopic observations, but there is no consensus on how to explain this consistency in fundamental terms. The prevailing assumption is that the relativistic structure of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Edward J. Gillis

Structure occurs over a vast range of scales in the universe. Our large-scale cosmological models are coarse-grained representations of what exists, which have much less structure than there really is. An important problem for cosmology is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Chris Clarkson , George Ellis , Julien Larena , Obinna Umeh

The Quantum Hall Effects offer a rich variety of theoretical and experimental advances. They provide interesting insights on such topics as complementarity, gauge invariance, strong interactions, emergence of new theoretical concepts. This…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-12-05 Pascal Lederer

Several investigations in the study of cosmological structure formation use numerical simulations in both two and three dimensions. In this paper we address the subtle question of ambiguities in the nature of two dimensional gravity in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Engineer , K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

We present extensions of the treatment contained in our recent paper on nonlocal Newtonian cosmology [C. Chicone and B. Mashhoon, J. Math. Phys. 57, 072501 (2016)]. That is, the implications of the recent nonlocal generalization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-14 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

The Newtonian approximation for the gravitational field equation should not necessarily involve admission of non-relativistic properties of the source terms in Einstein's equations: it is sufficient to merely consider the weak-field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

We present general relativistic correction terms appearing in Newton's gravity to the second-order perturbations of cosmological fluids. In our previous work we have shown that to the second-order perturbations, the density and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Objectives: A systematic study on the general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect has been developed so far by introducing different complementary approaches, which can be mainly divided in two kinds: (1) improving the theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-03 Vittorio De Falco

We explore the consequences of allowing non-Hermitian structures in quantum cosmology by extending the Wheeler DeWitt framework beyond strictly Hermitian dynamics. Using a controlled semiclassical reduction, we show how anti Hermitian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Oem Trivedi , Alfredo Gurrola