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We survey some of our recent results on existence, uniqueness and regularity of function solutions to parabolic and transport type partial differential equations driven by non-differentiable noises. When applied pathwise to random…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Michael Hinz , Elena Issoglio , Martina Zähle

The Fokker-Planck equation has been very useful for studying dynamic behavior of stochastic differential equations driven by Gaussian noises. However, there are both theoretical and empirical reasons to consider similar equations driven by…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schertzer , M. Larchevêque , J. Duan , V. V. Yanovsky , S. Lovejoy

We study the "periodic homogenization" for a class of nonlocal partial differential equations of parabolic-type with rapidly oscillating coefficients, related to stochastic differential equations driven by multiplicative isotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Qiao Huang , Jinqiao Duan , Renming Song

Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

It is well-known that for a one dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by Brownian noise, with coefficient functions satisfying the assumptions of the Yamada-Watanabe theorem \cite{yamada1,yamada2} and the Feller test for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Duc Hoang Luu , Tat Dat Tran , Jürgen Jost

For general absorbed Markov processes $(X_t)_{0\leq t<\tau_{\partial}}$ having a quasi-stationary distribution (QSD) $\pi$ and absorption time $\tau_{\partial}$, we introduce a Dobrushin-type criterion providing for exponential convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Oliver Tough

We study the transport properties of the Gaussian measures on Sobolev spaces under the dynamics of the two-dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear wave equation (NLW). Under some regularity condition, we prove quasi-invariance of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Tadahiro Oh , Nikolay Tzvetkov

By a new approximate method, dimensional free Harnack inequalities are established for a class of semilinear stochastic differential equations in Hilbert space with multiplicative noise. These inequalities are applied to study the strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Shao-Qin Zhang

It is well known that some important Markov semi-groups have a "regularization effect" -- as for example the hypercontractivity property of the noise operator on the Boolean hypercube or the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semi-group on the real line,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Nathael Gozlan , Xue-Mei Li , Mokshay Madiman , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson

Due to technical reasons, existing results concerning Harnack type inequalities for SPDEs with multiplicative noise apply only to the case where the coefficient in the noise term is an Hilbert-Schmidt perturbation of a fixed bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Feng-Yu Wang , Tusheng Zhang

We establish new general sufficient conditions for the existence of an invariant measure for stochastic functional differential equations and for exponential or subexponential convergence to the equilibrium. The obtained conditions extend…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Oleg Butkovsky , Michael Scheutzow

In this article, we identify the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a random field solution for some linear s.p.d.e.'s of parabolic and hyperbolic type. These equations rely on a spatial operator $\cL$ given by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Raluca Balan

We prove quantitative convergence rates at which discrete Langevin-like processes converge to the invariant distribution of a related stochastic differential equation. We study the setup where the additive noise can be non-Gaussian and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Xiang Cheng , Dong Yin , Peter L. Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

We study quadratic functionals on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ that generate seminorms in the fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for $0 < s < 1$. The functionals under consideration appear in the study of Markov jump processes and,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Kai-Uwe Bux , Moritz Kassmann , Tim Schulze

The purpose of this article is to expose an algebraic closure property of supersolutions to certain diffusion equations. This closure property quickly gives rise to a monotone quantity which generates a hypercontractivity inequality. Our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Yosuke Aoki , Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Kosuke Matsuura , Shobu Shiraki

We examine the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures of a class of stochastic partial differential equations with Gaussian and Poissonian noise and its exponential convergence. This class especially includes a case of stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Peter Kuchling , Barbara Rüdiger , Baris Ugurcan

Given $p,N>1,$ we prove the sharp $L^p$-log-Sobolev inequality on noncompact metric measure spaces satisfying the ${\sf CD}(0,N)$ condition, where the optimal constant involves the asymptotic volume ratio of the space. This proof is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály , Francesca Tripaldi

By constructing a coupling with unbounded time-dependent drift, dimension-free Harnack inequalities are established for a large class of stochastic differential equations with multiplicative noise. These inequalities are applied to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Feng-Yu Wang

For a stochastic process with state space some Polish space, this paper gives sufficient conditions on the initial and conditional distributions for the joint law to satisfy Gaussian concentration inequalities, transportation inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Gordon Blower , François Bolley

In a separable Hilbert space, we study supercontractivity and ultracontractivity properties for a transition semigroups associated with a stochastic partial differential equations. This is done in terms of exponential integrability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Luciana Angiuli , Davide A. Bignamini , Simone Ferrari