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It is crucial to determine masses and radii of extrasolar planets with high precision to have constraints on their chemical composition, internal structure and thereby their formation and evolution. In order to achieve this goal, we apply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Ozgur Basturk , Tobias C. Hinse , Ibrahim Ozavci , Onur Yorukoglu , Selim O. Selam

It is well-known that the light curve of a transiting planet contains information about the planet's orbital period and size relative to the host star. More recently, it has been demonstrated that a tight constraint on an individual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ellen M. Price , Leslie A. Rogers , John Asher Johnson , Rebekah I. Dawson

Astrometric measurements of stellar systems are becoming significantly more precise and common, with many ground and space-based instruments and missions approaching 1 microarcsecond precision. We examine the multi-wavelength astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

[Abridged] We present a search for fast optical transients (~0.5 hr-1 day) using repeated observations of the Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey (PS1/MDS) fields. Our search takes advantage of the consecutive g/r-band observations (16.5 min in…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS, launched early 2018) is expected to find a multitude of new transiting planet candidates around the nearest and brightest stars. Timely high-precision follow-up observations from the ground…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Gudmundur Stefansson , Suvrath Mahadevan , John Wisniewski , Yiting Li , Marissa Maney , Leslie Hebb , Brett Morris , Samuel Halverson , Andrew Monson , Paul Robertson

We use JWST NIRCam short wavelength photometry to capture a transit lightcurve of the exoplanet HAT-P-14 b to assess performance as part of instrument commissioning. The short wavelength precision is 152 ppm per 27 second integration as…

Context. The launch of the exoplanet space missions obtaining exquisite photometry from space has resulted in the discovery of thousands of planetary systems with very different physical properties and architectures. Among them, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 E. Palle , G. Chen , R. Alonso , G. Nowak , H. Deeg , J. Cabrera , F. Murgas , H. Parviainen , L. Nortmann , S. Hoyer , J. Prieto-Arranz , D. Nespral , A. Cabrera Lavers , N. Iro

Spectrophotometric stability, which is crucial in the spectral characterization of transiting exoplanets, is affected by photometric variations arising from field-stop loss in space telescopes with pointing jitter or primary mirror…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-21 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shohei Goda , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi

We explore the use of Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) to observe extrasolar planet transits. Although this technique should find its full potential in space observations (e.g. JWST, TPF), we have tested its basics with ground based time…

We propose the application of coronagraphic techniques to the spectroscopic direct detection of exoplanets via the Doppler shift of planetary molecular lines. Even for an unresolved close-in planetary system, we show that the combination of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 Hajime Kawahara , Naoshi Murakami , Taro Matsuo , Takayuki Kotani

When a planet occults a spotty area on a stellar surface, the flux increases and a characteristic feature in a light curve - a bump - is observed. Among the planets detected by the CoRoT-mission CoRoT-18 is especially interesting as it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 St. Raetz , A. M. Heras , P. Gondoin , M. Fernández , V. Casanova , T. O. B. Schmidt , G. Maciejewski

The detection of small planets orbiting nearby stars is an important step towards the identification of Earth twins. In previous work using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we found evidence to support at least one sub-Earth-sized exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Kevin B. Stevenson , Jacob L. Bean , Daniel Fabrycky , Laura Kreidberg

Searches for optical transients are usually performed with a cadence of days to weeks, optimised for supernova discovery. The optical fast transient sky is still largely unexplored, with only a few surveys to date having placed meaningful…

We monitored three transits of the giant gas planet around the nearby K dwarf HD 189733 with the ACS camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting very-high accuracy lightcurve (signal-to-noise ratio near 15000 on individual…

We report the first ground-based transit observation of K2-3d, a 1.5 R_Earth planet supposedly within the habitable zone around a bright M-dwarf host star, using the Okayama 188 cm telescope and the multi(grz)-band imager MuSCAT. Although…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 Akihiko Fukui , John Livingston , Norio Narita , Teruyuki Hirano , Masahiro Onitsuka , Tsuguru Ryu , Nobuhiko Kusakabe

We investigate whether rings around extrasolar planets could be detected from those planets' transit lightcurves. To this end we develop a basic theoretical framework for calculating and interpreting the lightcurves of ringed planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jason W. Barnes , Jonathan J. Fortney

Time-series spectrophotometric studies of exoplanets during transit using ground-based facilities are a promising approach to characterize their atmospheric compositions. We aim to investigate the transit spectrum of the hot Jupiter…

Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs are small solar system bodies that reside in the outer parts of the solar system. These objects present photometric behaviours that are influenced due to a change in their aspect angle. Using absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Estela Fernández-Valenzuela

AU Mic is an active 24 Myr pre-main sequence M dwarf in the stellar neighborhood (d$=$9.7 pc) with a rotation period of 4.86 days. The two transiting planets orbiting AU Mic, AU Mic b and c, are warm sub-Neptunes on 8.5 and 18.9 day periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 William Waalkes , Zachory Berta-Thompson , Elisabeth Newton , Andrew Mann , Peter Gao , Hannah Wakeford , Lili Alderson , Peter Plavchan
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